ToutLarge CapitalisationSmall-capPlus gros employeursA dividende élevéRevenu net le plus élevéLe plus de cashBénéfice le plus élevé par salariéRevenu le plus élevé par employéTop GagnantesPlus gros perdantsPlus ActivesVolume InhabitueILes plus volatilesHigh betaLes plus performantesPlus hauts revenusLes plus chèresPenny stocksSurachetéesSurvenduesSommet historiqueCreux historiquePlus haut sur 52 semainesPlus bas de 52 semainesCréer plus de listes dans le Screener
ToutLarge CapitalisationSmall-capPlus gros employeursA dividende élevéRevenu net le plus élevéLe plus de cashBénéfice le plus élevé par salariéRevenu le plus élevé par employéTop GagnantesPlus gros perdantsPlus ActivesVolume InhabitueILes plus volatilesHigh betaLes plus performantesPlus hauts revenusLes plus chèresPenny stocksSurachetéesSurvenduesSommet historiqueCreux historiquePlus haut sur 52 semainesPlus bas de 52 semaines
Les actions malaisiennes qui ont perdu le plus de valeur
Les Les entreprises Malaisiennes ci-dessous sont les plus grands perdants boursiers aujourd'hui. Il s'agit d'outsiders pour l'instant, mais ils pourraient offrir des opportunités de trading à l'avenir, alors n'oubliez pas de consulter toutes leurs statistiques.
Symbole | Variation % | Prix | Volume | Volume Rel | Capitalisation boursière | P/E | BPA dil TTM | Croissance dil du BPA YoY TTM | Rendement du Dividende % TTM | Secteur | Note de l'analyste |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BBCMALLBCM ALLIANCE BERHAD | −33.33% | 0.010 MYR | 50 K | 0.20 | 30.512 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | −41.67% | 0.00% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
| MMQTECHMQ TECHNOLOGY BHD | −25.00% | 0.015 MYR | 430 K | 0.29 | 30.416 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −1090.91% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 TAWINTA WIN HOLDINGS BHD | −14.29% | 0.030 MYR | 3.09 M | 1.20 | 103.058 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −127.91% | 0.00% | Minéraux non-énergétiques | — |
 DESTINIDESTINI BERHAD | −14.29% | 0.030 MYR | 350 K | 0.09 | 124.765 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | +49.57% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
| GGPACKETGREEN PACKET BHD | −11.11% | 0.040 MYR | 105.7 K | 0.06 | 89.771 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | +90.94% | 0.00% | Services technologiques | — |
| SSMTRACKSMTRACK BERHAD | −11.11% | 0.040 MYR | 64.2 K | 0.00 | 58.443 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | +39.42% | 0.00% | Technologie électronique | — |
| PPERMAJUPERMAJU INDUSTRIES BHD | −11.11% | 0.040 MYR | 20 K | 0.03 | 77.964 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | +66.67% | 0.00% | Commerce de détail | — |
 KEYASICKEY ASIC BHD | −10.00% | 0.045 MYR | 1.01 M | 1.77 | 69.903 M MYR | — | −0.00 MYR | +78.49% | 0.00% | Technologie électronique | — |
 SERSOLSERSOL BERHAD | −9.52% | 0.095 MYR | 68 K | 0.49 | 76.802 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | +16.30% | 0.00% | Industries de transformation | — |
| DDNONCEDNONCE TECHNOLOGY BHD | −7.69% | 0.060 MYR | 94.4 K | 0.09 | 52.097 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | −143.97% | 0.00% | Technologie électronique | — |
 WIDADWIDAD GROUP BERHAD | −7.14% | 0.065 MYR | 1.51 M | 0.07 | 185.787 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −100.00% | 0.00% | Services au consommateur | — |
| MMENTIGAMENTIGA CORPORATION BHD | −6.92% | 0.605 MYR | 4 K | 0.34 | 42 M MYR | — | −0.16 MYR | +36.33% | 0.00% | Industries de transformation | — |
| BBIOHLDGBIOALPHA HOLDINGS BERHAD | −5.88% | 0.080 MYR | 160 K | 0.19 | 119.552 M MYR | — | −0.03 MYR | +14.37% | 0.00% | Technologie de la santé | — |
| IICONICICONIC WORLDWIDE BERHAD | −5.56% | 0.085 MYR | 31.834 M | 2.59 | 160.271 M MYR | — | −0.07 MYR | −3016.00% | 0.00% | Services au consommateur | — |
 TCSTCS GROUP HOLDINGS BERHAD | −4.88% | 0.195 MYR | 707 K | 0.15 | 85.8 M MYR | — | −0.08 MYR | −811.63% | 0.00% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
| AASBADVANCE SYNERGY BHD | −4.76% | 0.100 MYR | 111.5 K | 0.05 | 265.565 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | +25.86% | 0.95% | Services technologiques | — |
| QQUALITYQUALITY CONCRETE HOLDINGS BHD | −4.74% | 0.905 MYR | 600 | 2.07 | 55.064 M MYR | — | −0.19 MYR | −345.02% | 0.00% | Minéraux non-énergétiques | — |
| AASIAPACASIAN PAC HOLDINGS BHD | −4.55% | 0.105 MYR | 5 K | 0.01 | 156.329 M MYR | 42.00 | 0.00 MYR | — | 0.00% | Finance | — |
| NNIHSINNI HSIN GROUP BERHAD | −4.35% | 0.110 MYR | 230.5 K | 0.42 | 57.254 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −42.86% | 0.00% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
 ACOACO GROUP BERHAD | −4.26% | 0.225 MYR | 1.276 M | 1.07 | 83.369 M MYR | 28.85 | 0.01 MYR | −58.29% | 0.83% | Services de Distribution | — |
 CUSCAPICUSCAPI BHD | −4.00% | 0.240 MYR | 2.414 M | 0.20 | 226.772 M MYR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Services Commerciaux | — |
| EEDUSPECEDUSPEC HOLDINGS BERHAD | −4.00% | 0.120 MYR | 1.189 M | 0.20 | 146.814 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −684.62% | 0.00% | Services au consommateur | — |
| IINGENIEUINGENIEUR GUDANG BERHAD | −3.85% | 0.125 MYR | 7.947 M | 0.13 | 204.74 M MYR | 9.12 | 0.01 MYR | −29.02% | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
 PAOSPAOS HOLDINGS BHD | −3.70% | 0.390 MYR | 240.2 K | 0.20 | 72.466 M MYR | 121.88 | 0.00 MYR | — | 0.00% | Produits de consommation non durables | — |
 NICENICHE CAPITAL EMAS HLDG BHD | −3.45% | 0.140 MYR | 97 K | 0.01 | 190.037 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −45.12% | 0.00% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
 YGLYGL CONVERGENCE BHD | −3.45% | 0.140 MYR | 15 K | 0.03 | 39.399 M MYR | — | −0.00 MYR | +84.44% | 0.00% | Services technologiques | — |
 LIONINDLION INDUSTRIES CORPORATION | −3.33% | 0.290 MYR | 177.3 K | 0.14 | 204.241 M MYR | — | −0.60 MYR | −28.82% | 0.00% | Minéraux non-énergétiques | — |
| EEWEINEWEIN BERHAD | −3.30% | 0.880 MYR | 120.1 K | 0.10 | 251.824 M MYR | 237.84 | 0.00 MYR | — | 0.00% | Finance | — |
| EEDENEDEN INC. BHD | −3.03% | 0.160 MYR | 5.161 M | 9.77 | 80.857 M MYR | — | −0.04 MYR | −136.08% | 0.00% | Services publics | — |
| LLFECORPLFE CORPORATION BHD | −2.94% | 0.165 MYR | 35 K | 0.28 | 188.467 M MYR | 13.52 | 0.01 MYR | +1933.33% | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
| GGDEXGDEX BERHAD | −2.94% | 0.165 MYR | 40 K | 0.04 | 948.616 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −96.87% | 0.88% | Transports | — |
| IIBRACOIBRACO BHD | −2.78% | 1.050 MYR | 29.2 K | 0.04 | 562.428 M MYR | 12.46 | 0.08 MYR | +51.35% | 3.40% | Finance | Strong Buy |
| AANCOMLBANCOM LOGISTICS BERHAD | −2.70% | 0.180 MYR | 757.3 K | 0.07 | 82.825 M MYR | — | −0.00 MYR | +70.21% | 0.00% | Transports | — |
| SSNSSNS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY BERHAD | −2.67% | 0.365 MYR | 5.635 M | 0.19 | 628.984 M MYR | 18.43 | 0.02 MYR | −26.94% | 1.92% | Services technologiques | Strong Buy |
| SSUPERLNSUPERLON HOLDINGS BHD | −2.63% | 1.110 MYR | 183.8 K | 0.17 | 179.356 M MYR | 16.69 | 0.07 MYR | +313.04% | 1.33% | Industries de transformation | — |
 TEXCYCLTEX CYCLE TECHNOLOGY (M) BHD | −2.61% | 1.120 MYR | 633.4 K | 0.20 | 269.285 M MYR | 18.24 | 0.06 MYR | +69.61% | 0.56% | Services Industriels | — |
| IINTAINTA BINA GROUP BERHAD | −2.53% | 0.385 MYR | 637.4 K | 0.07 | 202.923 M MYR | 9.06 | 0.04 MYR | +140.11% | 4.00% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
| MMMAGMMAG HOLDINGS BERHAD | −2.50% | 0.195 MYR | 10 K | 0.00 | 330.656 M MYR | — | −0.19 MYR | −155.93% | 0.00% | Services technologiques | — |
| EECAECA INTEGRATED SOLUTION BERHAD | −2.44% | 0.400 MYR | 2.283 M | 0.34 | 231.616 M MYR | 33.61 | 0.01 MYR | — | 0.00% | Technologie électronique | Acheter |
 HIAPTEKHIAP TECK VENTURE BHD | −2.41% | 0.405 MYR | 2.438 M | 0.30 | 766.581 M MYR | 10.13 | 0.04 MYR | +131.21% | 1.14% | Services de Distribution | — |
| CCRGCARLO RINO GROUP BERHAD | −2.27% | 0.215 MYR | 32 K | 2.83 | 177.243 M MYR | 8.17 | 0.03 MYR | +317.46% | 0.00% | Commerce de détail | — |
| SSAMAIDENSAMAIDEN GROUP BERHAD | −2.27% | 1.290 MYR | 5.7 K | 0.01 | 533.229 M MYR | 47.25 | 0.03 MYR | −18.99% | 0.39% | Technologie électronique | Strong Buy |
| EEKOVESTEKOVEST BHD | −2.17% | 0.450 MYR | 30.283 M | 1.60 | 1.349 B MYR | — | −0.06 MYR | −17.25% | 0.00% | Services Industriels | Strong Buy |
| GGLXTGLOSTREXT BERHAD | −2.17% | 0.225 MYR | 955.1 K | 0.14 | 87.514 M MYR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
| GGKENTGEORGE KENT (M) BHD | −2.17% | 0.450 MYR | 217 K | 0.91 | 242.711 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | −133.59% | 3.76% | Services Industriels | — |
 UWCUWC BERHAD | −2.13% | 3.210 MYR | 95.5 K | 0.08 | 3.372 B MYR | 222.92 | 0.01 MYR | −85.17% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | Acheter |
| KKTCKIM TECK CHEONG CONSOLIDATED BERHAD | −2.13% | 0.230 MYR | 14.6 K | 0.01 | 156.827 M MYR | 7.37 | 0.03 MYR | +0.65% | 0.00% | Transports | — |
| RRAMSSOLRAMSSOL GROUP BERHAD | −2.13% | 0.460 MYR | 840.5 K | 0.11 | 146.723 M MYR | 17.76 | 0.03 MYR | +18.26% | 0.00% | Services technologiques | Acheter |
| GGPHAROSGOLDEN PHAROS BHD | −2.11% | 0.465 MYR | 53.1 K | 0.04 | 65.461 M MYR | 2.64 | 0.18 MYR | +113.18% | 12.58% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 YONGTAIYONG TAI BHD | −2.00% | 0.245 MYR | 38.2 K | 0.15 | 94.529 M MYR | — | −0.08 MYR | +90.99% | 0.00% | Finance | — |
| MMINOXMINOX INTERNATIONAL GROUP BERHAD | −2.00% | 0.245 MYR | 1.004 M | 0.16 | — | — | — | — | — | Services de Distribution | — |
| AAZRBAHMAD ZAKI RESOURCES BHD | −2.00% | 0.245 MYR | 556.9 K | 0.09 | 154.178 M MYR | 2.57 | 0.10 MYR | — | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
 UMCCAUNITED MALACCA BHD | −1.98% | 4.950 MYR | 300 | 0.02 | 1.059 B MYR | 24.13 | 0.21 MYR | −39.78% | 2.38% | Industries de transformation | Strong Buy |
| HHEGROUPHE GROUP BERHAD | −1.96% | 0.500 MYR | 479.4 K | 0.09 | — | — | — | — | — | Producteurs-fabricants | Strong Buy |
 POHKONGPOH KONG HOLDINGS BHD | −1.94% | 1.010 MYR | 299.4 K | 0.06 | 414.455 M MYR | 4.96 | 0.20 MYR | −15.33% | 3.27% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
 ENCORPENCORP BHD | −1.92% | 0.255 MYR | 30.6 K | 0.13 | 80.656 M MYR | — | −0.03 MYR | +54.47% | 0.00% | Finance | — |
| SSBHSBH MARINE HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.92% | 0.255 MYR | 4.2 M | 0.18 | 230.88 M MYR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Produits de consommation non durables | Strong Buy |
 TDMTDM BHD | −1.92% | 0.255 MYR | 3.313 M | 0.18 | 447.949 M MYR | — | — | — | 0.69% | Industries de transformation | — |
 ANCOMNYANCOM NYLEX BERHAD | −1.90% | 1.030 MYR | 588.1 K | 0.22 | 1.048 B MYR | 12.99 | 0.08 MYR | −13.62% | 0.94% | Industries de transformation | Strong Buy |
| CCABNETCABNET HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.89% | 0.260 MYR | 24 K | 0.06 | 46.475 M MYR | 26.00 | 0.01 MYR | +733.33% | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
 AWANTECAWANBIRU TECHNOLOGY BERHAD | −1.89% | 0.260 MYR | 2.052 M | 0.16 | 165.521 M MYR | — | −0.00 MYR | +82.14% | 0.00% | Services technologiques | — |
 IREKAIREKA CORPORATION BHD | −1.89% | 0.260 MYR | 5.2 K | 0.02 | 59.224 M MYR | — | −0.64 MYR | −300.75% | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
| MMITRAMITRAJAYA HOLDINGS BHD | −1.89% | 0.260 MYR | 85.7 K | 0.56 | 194.049 M MYR | 14.05 | 0.02 MYR | +94.74% | 1.96% | Services Industriels | — |
 MSMMSM MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.88% | 3.130 MYR | 273.3 K | 0.13 | 2.243 B MYR | — | −0.07 MYR | +72.07% | 0.00% | Industries de transformation | Strong Buy |
 WCTWCT HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.87% | 0.525 MYR | 108.2 K | 0.05 | 736.606 M MYR | — | −0.18 MYR | −299.89% | 0.95% | Services Industriels | Acheter |
| PPEKATPEKAT GROUP BERHAD | −1.85% | 0.530 MYR | 290.2 K | 0.11 | 348.283 M MYR | 25.00 | 0.02 MYR | +35.90% | 1.85% | Producteurs-fabricants | Strong Buy |
 MMSVMMS VENTURES BHD | −1.79% | 0.550 MYR | 32.8 K | 0.04 | 111.128 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | −134.37% | 3.60% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 CENSOFCENSOF HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.79% | 0.275 MYR | 729.3 K | 0.17 | 151.877 M MYR | 22.92 | 0.01 MYR | −53.13% | 2.73% | Services technologiques | — |
 MSCMALAYSIA SMELTING CORPORATION | −1.76% | 2.790 MYR | 195.5 K | 0.07 | 1.184 B MYR | 13.78 | 0.20 MYR | −13.54% | 4.96% | Producteurs-fabricants | Vendre |
| CCORAZACORAZA INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY BERHAD | −1.75% | 0.560 MYR | 1.772 M | 0.48 | 271.492 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −116.86% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | Strong Buy |
| SSCGBHDSOUTHERN CABLE GROUP BERHAD | −1.74% | 0.565 MYR | 232.8 K | 0.04 | 456.7 M MYR | 15.35 | 0.04 MYR | +102.20% | 0.49% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 JHMJHM CONSOLIDATION BHD | −1.71% | 0.575 MYR | 249 K | 0.08 | 345.42 M MYR | 24.06 | 0.02 MYR | −40.99% | 0.00% | Technologie électronique | Acheter |
 SCIBSARAWAK CONSOLIDATED IND BHD | −1.67% | 0.295 MYR | 664.6 K | 0.09 | 197.621 M MYR | — | −0.03 MYR | +59.88% | 0.00% | Minéraux non-énergétiques | — |
 EVERGRNEVERGREEN FIBREBOARD BHD | −1.61% | 0.305 MYR | 5.1 K | 0.01 | 253.741 M MYR | — | −0.04 MYR | −47.55% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | Strong Buy |
 MIMI TECHNOVATION BERHAD | −1.60% | 1.840 MYR | 140.5 K | 0.15 | 1.64 B MYR | 29.87 | 0.06 MYR | −19.58% | 2.19% | Producteurs-fabricants | Strong Buy |
| AAPBAPB RESOURCES BHD | −1.60% | 1.850 MYR | 537.2 K | 1.22 | 212.178 M MYR | 41.57 | 0.04 MYR | −57.94% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 MESTRONMESTRON HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.59% | 0.310 MYR | 28.1 K | 0.01 | 315.241 M MYR | 25.83 | 0.01 MYR | +11.11% | 0.48% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 YOCBYOONG ONN CORPORATION BERHAD | −1.58% | 2.490 MYR | 69.7 K | 0.11 | 404.564 M MYR | 11.13 | 0.22 MYR | −9.21% | 2.94% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
| OOPPSTAROPPSTAR BERHAD | −1.57% | 1.250 MYR | 427.6 K | 0.13 | 787.072 M MYR | 41.25 | 0.03 MYR | — | 1.06% | Technologie électronique | Strong Buy |
| CCLOUDPTCLOUDPOINT TECHNOLOGY BERHAD | −1.54% | 0.640 MYR | 691.3 K | 0.10 | 337.566 M MYR | 20.98 | 0.03 MYR | — | 3.15% | Services technologiques | — |
| WWENTELWENTEL ENGINEERING HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.52% | 0.325 MYR | 166.8 K | 0.03 | — | — | — | — | — | Producteurs-fabricants | Strong Buy |
| HHEVEAHEVEABOARD BHD | −1.49% | 0.330 MYR | 65 K | 0.15 | 189.566 M MYR | — | −0.01 MYR | −139.16% | 3.58% | Producteurs-fabricants | Neutre |
 HPMTHPMT HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.49% | 0.330 MYR | 95 K | 0.15 | 114.971 M MYR | 16.42 | 0.02 MYR | −19.28% | 1.86% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 PAP.A. RESOURCES BHD | −1.49% | 0.330 MYR | 509.2 K | 0.07 | 478.538 M MYR | 20.50 | 0.02 MYR | −54.39% | 3.13% | Minéraux non-énergétiques | Strong Buy |
 CJCENCJ CENTURY LOGISTICS HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.49% | 0.330 MYR | 1.863 M | 7.80 | 193.678 M MYR | 16.34 | 0.02 MYR | −58.09% | 4.55% | Transports | Strong Buy |
 KRONOKRONOLOGI ASIA BERHAD | −1.45% | 0.340 MYR | 20 K | 0.03 | 302.741 M MYR | 15.45 | 0.02 MYR | −1.79% | 0.00% | Services technologiques | — |
| DDSSDS SIGMA HOLDINGS BERHAD | −1.45% | 0.340 MYR | 16.1 K | 0.05 | 160.8 M MYR | 19.77 | 0.02 MYR | — | 2.24% | Industries de transformation | — |
 AVALANDAVALAND BERHAD | −1.45% | 0.340 MYR | 1.626 M | 0.32 | 488.093 M MYR | 7.51 | 0.05 MYR | +11225.00% | 0.00% | Finance | — |
| RROHASROHAS TECNIC BERHAD | −1.43% | 0.345 MYR | 171.8 K | 0.18 | 160.704 M MYR | 44.81 | 0.01 MYR | −80.10% | 0.00% | Producteurs-fabricants | — |
 CTOSCTOS DIGITAL BERHAD | −1.43% | 1.380 MYR | 299.6 K | 0.07 | 3.211 B MYR | 26.95 | 0.05 MYR | +64.63% | 2.39% | Services Commerciaux | Acheter |
| SSHCHANSIN HENG CHAN (MALAYA) BHD | −1.43% | 0.345 MYR | 85.7 K | 0.26 | 101.043 M MYR | 19.94 | 0.02 MYR | −54.95% | 0.00% | Industries de transformation | — |
 RGTECHRADIANT GLOBALTECH BERHAD | −1.41% | 0.350 MYR | 87.5 K | 0.23 | 175.942 M MYR | 24.31 | 0.01 MYR | +1.41% | 1.49% | Services technologiques | — |
| IICONICON OFFSHORE BERHAD | −1.41% | 0.700 MYR | 62.2 K | 0.02 | 384.563 M MYR | 77.78 | 0.01 MYR | −97.16% | 7.04% | Services Industriels | Acheter |
| VVLBVESTLAND BERHAD | −1.41% | 0.350 MYR | 130 K | 0.16 | 335.23 M MYR | 11.90 | 0.03 MYR | — | 0.00% | Services Industriels | — |
 DUFUDUFU TECHNOLOGY CORP. BHD | −1.40% | 2.110 MYR | 968.8 K | 0.18 | 1.114 B MYR | 45.97 | 0.05 MYR | −63.69% | 2.62% | Technologie électronique | — |
| EEGEG INDUSTRIES BHD | −1.34% | 1.470 MYR | 183.9 K | 0.05 | 634.805 M MYR | 15.05 | 0.10 MYR | +119.55% | 0.00% | Biens de consommation durables | — |
 TURIYATURIYA BHD | −1.33% | 0.370 MYR | 272.4 K | 0.12 | 84.63 M MYR | 19.89 | 0.02 MYR | +57.63% | 0.00% | Technologie électronique | — |
 TPCTPC PLUS BHD | −1.33% | 0.370 MYR | 15 K | 0.12 | 115.587 M MYR | — | — | — | 0.00% | Produits de consommation non durables | — |
| LL&PBHDL&P GLOBAL BERHAD | −1.32% | 0.375 MYR | 75 K | 0.13 | 212.8 M MYR | 10.30 | 0.04 MYR | — | 3.42% | Services Commerciaux | — |
| EEMETALLEONMETALL GROUP BHD | −1.30% | 0.380 MYR | 2 K | 0.03 | 106.64 M MYR | — | −0.02 MYR | −131.20% | 3.25% | Minéraux non-énergétiques | — |