AUD CAD - FUNDAMENTAL DRIVERS
AUD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH
1. Monetary Policy
At the May policy decision, the RBA made a hawkish turn by raising the cash rate by 0.25% versus STIR expectations of a 15bsp move. Even though there were some hawkish takes looking for a 40bsp move, the 25bsp was still higher than consensus expectations. The bank noted that inflation pressures have risen more than they expected, even without a sharp rise in wages, and means that further increases in the cash rate will be required to bring inflation back in line with their target. They also surprised markets on the balance sheet side by announcing that they are starting passive QT by stopping the reinvestment of maturing bonds. The hawkish surprise was enough to see STIR markets price in >60% chance of a 50bsp hike for the June meeting despite comments from Gov Lowe who said they don’t preclude a bigger or smaller rate move than 25bsp in the future. All-in-all the decision from the RBA was hawkish and has finally kick started the bank’s hiking cycle and should provide support for the AUD in the med-term as long as the bank keeps tightening expectations intact.
2. Idiosyncratic Drivers & Intermarket Analysis
Apart from the RBA, there are 2 key drivers we’re watching for the med-term outlook: [1] China – With the PBoC & CCP stepping up monetary and fiscal stimulus, any recovery in China usually bodes well for Australia (40% of exports goes to China). It has also meant that the virus situation in China posed short-term downside risks for AUD as it has pushed back recovery expectations. Thus, virus and stimulus developments in China remains key for the AUD. However, as long as recovery expectations in China remain intact, it bodes well for the med-term economic outlook for Australia as well. The AUKUS defence pact could see retaliation against Aussie goods and is worth keeping on the radar as well [2] Commodities – Iron Ore (31%), Coal (14%) and LNG (10%) is more than 50% of Aussie exports, with the recent rise in prices giving the AUD a lot of support from a terms of trade perspective. As long as these key commodities remain supported it remains supportive for the AUD, but of course that also means any sizeable corrections will weigh on the AUD. Thus, geopolitical and China demand developments remain key focus points.
3. Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the AUD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the AUD.
4. CFTC Analysis
Very close to neutral signals for AUD positioning. Recent price action has been tricky with overall risk off sentiment and China growth concerns. That also means if risk sentiment can continue to find some reprieve this week it could see some short-term recovery in the AUD and will as always be a key focus for the week ahead.
5. The Week Ahead
For the AUD the focus for the week ahead will be on China, commodities, and the RBA policy decision. The covid situation in China remains important, and the hope is that either the government eases up more of the draconian restrictions or we see additional economic support. Commodities like Iron Ore and Coal prices will be eyed as usual, as both commodities have been struggling to hold onto any decent upside momentum. Any negative price action will be important for the AUD. We also have the RBA policy decision coming up on Tuesday, where markets are fully pricing in another 25bsp hike for the bank. Even though STIR markets are pricing in 30bsp of tightening, there is a few participants calling for a 40bsp hike given the growing inflation concerns and cost living squeeze facing Australia consumers. It would make sense for the RBA to learn from other central banks and slam on the breaks a bit harder as early as they can. The big risk to this view of course is the Q1 wage print which came in fairly soft and still a distance away from the RBA’s preferred 3.0% wage growth level. That might see the bank opting for a calmer 25bsp hike instead. An as expected 25bsp probably won’t be enough to give the AUD a lift, but a surprise aggressive tilt could be just what the doctor ordered to provide some upside for the AUD. As always, risk sentiment will also be in focus, especially after another stronger close for equities on Friday. Any continuation in that positive risk sentiment should offer some support for the AUD, while a resumption of the negative mood is expected to weigh on the currency.
CAD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL
1. Monetary Policy
In June the BoC delivered on market expectations by hiking rates by 50bps to 1.75% and kept its QT process intact. The statement-only decision was interpreted as more hawkish than expected with the bank saying it was ‘prepared to act more forcefully if needed’ to meet its inflation target. This saw markets implying either a few more additional 50bsp hikes or potentially opening the door to 75bsp hikes. The bank also delivered a hawkish tone regarding price pressures, noting that risks of elevated inflation becoming entrenched had risen and price pressures was persisting well above target. The biggest surprise was the lack of any real concern regarding growth. Instead, the bank was very optimistic about activity by noting it was strong and still operating above trend. The lack of concern about the clear slowdown in growth in their biggest trading partner, and the lack of concerns about debt levels and the housing market was a big surprise for us. Instead of sounding concerned about falling house prices and its possible effect on the economy, they welcomed the drop as a sign that their normalisation process is taking effect. To summarize, the bank remained much more hawkish than we anticipated and means our neutral bias for the CAD is taking a bit of a beating as CAD continues to trade at 9-year highs at the index level.
2. Intermarket Analysis Considerations
Oil’s impressive post-covid recovery has been driven by many factors such as supply & demand, global demand recovery, and more recently geopolitical concerns. At current prices the risk to demand destruction and stagflation is high, which means we remain cautious of oil in the med-term. Reason for caution: [1] Synchronised policy tightening targeting demand, [2]slowing growth, [3] consensus longs, [5] steep backwardation curve, [6] heightened implied volatility. We remain cautious oil, but geopolitics are a key driver and focus for Petro-currencies like the CAD (even though the CAD-Oil correlation has been hit and miss).
3. Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the CAD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the CAD.
4. CFTC Analysis
Positioning was more mixed last week for the CAD, but we continue to think that markets are setting up a similar path compared to April 2021, Oct 2021 and Jan 2022 where markets were too aggressive to price in CAD upside only to see majority of it unwind later. As always though, timing those shorts will be very important.
5. The Week Ahead
For the Canadian Dollar the main focus in the week ahead will be employment data on Friday as well as ongoing developments in energy markets. Starting with oil prices, we know that the common correlation between Oil and the CAD has not been statistically significant over various lookback periods. However, that doesn’t mean we can ignore what is happening in commodity markets where Oil has seen further appreciation in recent sessions. As long as oil prices remain elevated, we would expect that to provide support for the CAD, but we need to keep the correlations in mind and understand that it has not been a key driver for the Petro-currency in recent weeks. As for the employment data, the biggest reaction will come from a miss as opposed to a beat. Why do we say that? Well, considering that markets have already priced in an aggressive policy path, and given the fact that the CAD is trading at 9-year highs, a beat won’t really chance much. However, a surprise miss, that pours some cold water on the BoC’s overly optimistic outlook for the economy could provide some decent downside in the CAD if the miss is big enough of course. Our preferred way to trade the CAD is still with pairs like AUDCAD and EURCAD, and with both of these two currencies having policy decisions we want to pay close attention to them this week.
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: WEAK BULLISH
1. Monetary Policy
At the May policy decision, the RBA made a hawkish turn by raising the cash rate by 0.25% versus STIR expectations of a 15bsp move. Even though there were some hawkish takes looking for a 40bsp move, the 25bsp was still higher than consensus expectations. The bank noted that inflation pressures have risen more than they expected, even without a sharp rise in wages, and means that further increases in the cash rate will be required to bring inflation back in line with their target. They also surprised markets on the balance sheet side by announcing that they are starting passive QT by stopping the reinvestment of maturing bonds. The hawkish surprise was enough to see STIR markets price in >60% chance of a 50bsp hike for the June meeting despite comments from Gov Lowe who said they don’t preclude a bigger or smaller rate move than 25bsp in the future. All-in-all the decision from the RBA was hawkish and has finally kick started the bank’s hiking cycle and should provide support for the AUD in the med-term as long as the bank keeps tightening expectations intact.
2. Idiosyncratic Drivers & Intermarket Analysis
Apart from the RBA, there are 2 key drivers we’re watching for the med-term outlook: [1] China – With the PBoC & CCP stepping up monetary and fiscal stimulus, any recovery in China usually bodes well for Australia (40% of exports goes to China). It has also meant that the virus situation in China posed short-term downside risks for AUD as it has pushed back recovery expectations. Thus, virus and stimulus developments in China remains key for the AUD. However, as long as recovery expectations in China remain intact, it bodes well for the med-term economic outlook for Australia as well. The AUKUS defence pact could see retaliation against Aussie goods and is worth keeping on the radar as well [2] Commodities – Iron Ore (31%), Coal (14%) and LNG (10%) is more than 50% of Aussie exports, with the recent rise in prices giving the AUD a lot of support from a terms of trade perspective. As long as these key commodities remain supported it remains supportive for the AUD, but of course that also means any sizeable corrections will weigh on the AUD. Thus, geopolitical and China demand developments remain key focus points.
3. Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the AUD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the AUD.
4. CFTC Analysis
Very close to neutral signals for AUD positioning. Recent price action has been tricky with overall risk off sentiment and China growth concerns. That also means if risk sentiment can continue to find some reprieve this week it could see some short-term recovery in the AUD and will as always be a key focus for the week ahead.
5. The Week Ahead
For the AUD the focus for the week ahead will be on China, commodities, and the RBA policy decision. The covid situation in China remains important, and the hope is that either the government eases up more of the draconian restrictions or we see additional economic support. Commodities like Iron Ore and Coal prices will be eyed as usual, as both commodities have been struggling to hold onto any decent upside momentum. Any negative price action will be important for the AUD. We also have the RBA policy decision coming up on Tuesday, where markets are fully pricing in another 25bsp hike for the bank. Even though STIR markets are pricing in 30bsp of tightening, there is a few participants calling for a 40bsp hike given the growing inflation concerns and cost living squeeze facing Australia consumers. It would make sense for the RBA to learn from other central banks and slam on the breaks a bit harder as early as they can. The big risk to this view of course is the Q1 wage print which came in fairly soft and still a distance away from the RBA’s preferred 3.0% wage growth level. That might see the bank opting for a calmer 25bsp hike instead. An as expected 25bsp probably won’t be enough to give the AUD a lift, but a surprise aggressive tilt could be just what the doctor ordered to provide some upside for the AUD. As always, risk sentiment will also be in focus, especially after another stronger close for equities on Friday. Any continuation in that positive risk sentiment should offer some support for the AUD, while a resumption of the negative mood is expected to weigh on the currency.
CAD
FUNDAMENTAL BIAS: NEUTRAL
1. Monetary Policy
In June the BoC delivered on market expectations by hiking rates by 50bps to 1.75% and kept its QT process intact. The statement-only decision was interpreted as more hawkish than expected with the bank saying it was ‘prepared to act more forcefully if needed’ to meet its inflation target. This saw markets implying either a few more additional 50bsp hikes or potentially opening the door to 75bsp hikes. The bank also delivered a hawkish tone regarding price pressures, noting that risks of elevated inflation becoming entrenched had risen and price pressures was persisting well above target. The biggest surprise was the lack of any real concern regarding growth. Instead, the bank was very optimistic about activity by noting it was strong and still operating above trend. The lack of concern about the clear slowdown in growth in their biggest trading partner, and the lack of concerns about debt levels and the housing market was a big surprise for us. Instead of sounding concerned about falling house prices and its possible effect on the economy, they welcomed the drop as a sign that their normalisation process is taking effect. To summarize, the bank remained much more hawkish than we anticipated and means our neutral bias for the CAD is taking a bit of a beating as CAD continues to trade at 9-year highs at the index level.
2. Intermarket Analysis Considerations
Oil’s impressive post-covid recovery has been driven by many factors such as supply & demand, global demand recovery, and more recently geopolitical concerns. At current prices the risk to demand destruction and stagflation is high, which means we remain cautious of oil in the med-term. Reason for caution: [1] Synchronised policy tightening targeting demand, [2]slowing growth, [3] consensus longs, [5] steep backwardation curve, [6] heightened implied volatility. We remain cautious oil, but geopolitics are a key driver and focus for Petro-currencies like the CAD (even though the CAD-Oil correlation has been hit and miss).
3. Global Risk Outlook
As a high-beta currency, the CAD usually benefits from overall positive risk sentiment as well as environments that benefit pro-cyclical assets. Thus, both short-term (immediate) and med-term (underlying) risk sentiment will always be a key consideration for the CAD.
4. CFTC Analysis
Positioning was more mixed last week for the CAD, but we continue to think that markets are setting up a similar path compared to April 2021, Oct 2021 and Jan 2022 where markets were too aggressive to price in CAD upside only to see majority of it unwind later. As always though, timing those shorts will be very important.
5. The Week Ahead
For the Canadian Dollar the main focus in the week ahead will be employment data on Friday as well as ongoing developments in energy markets. Starting with oil prices, we know that the common correlation between Oil and the CAD has not been statistically significant over various lookback periods. However, that doesn’t mean we can ignore what is happening in commodity markets where Oil has seen further appreciation in recent sessions. As long as oil prices remain elevated, we would expect that to provide support for the CAD, but we need to keep the correlations in mind and understand that it has not been a key driver for the Petro-currency in recent weeks. As for the employment data, the biggest reaction will come from a miss as opposed to a beat. Why do we say that? Well, considering that markets have already priced in an aggressive policy path, and given the fact that the CAD is trading at 9-year highs, a beat won’t really chance much. However, a surprise miss, that pours some cold water on the BoC’s overly optimistic outlook for the economy could provide some decent downside in the CAD if the miss is big enough of course. Our preferred way to trade the CAD is still with pairs like AUDCAD and EURCAD, and with both of these two currencies having policy decisions we want to pay close attention to them this week.
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