Seasonal Periods

18 sept.

The great trader and analyst W.D. Gann developed unique methods for forecasting market movements based on mathematical, astronomical, and geometrical principles. One of his key concepts is the use of time cycles and seasonal periods to identify potential market turning points and plan trading strategies.

Description of Seasonal Periods:

These periods are often based on astronomical events such as equinoxes and solstices, giving them symbolic significance in market analysis. Here is a brief description of each period:

1. March 20 – May 5 (1/8 year or 46 days): Spring equinox and the beginning of the active season.
2. June 21 (1/4 year or 91 days): Summer solstice – peak summer activity.
3. July 23 (1/3 year or 121 days): Stabilization period after the peak.
4. August 5 (3/8 year or 136 days): Beginning of preparation for the autumn season.
5. September 22 (1/2 year or 182 days): Autumn equinox – mid-year point.
6. November 8 (5/8 year or 227 days): Transition period to winter.
7. November 22 (2/3 year or 242 days): Intensification of winter trends.
8. December 21 (3/4 year or 273 days): Winter solstice – peak winter activity.
9. February 4 (7/8 year or 319 days): Preparation period for the spring cycle.
10. March 20 (1 year or 365 days): Completion of the full annual cycle.

Gann’s Application in Trading:

Gann used these seasonal periods to identify potential market turning points and determine optimal moments to enter or exit positions. Here's how he might have applied these periods:

1. Planning Entry and Exit Points: By analyzing previous market cycles within these periods, Gann could predict when the market might show strength or a reversal.
2. Determining Market Trends: Correlating price movements with seasonal periods helped Gann identify the prevailing trend and its strength.
3. Risk Management: Knowing which periods traditionally exhibit higher volatility or stability allowed traders to adjust position sizes and set stop-loss orders more effectively.
4. Synchronization with Astrological Cycles: Gann believed in the influence of astrological phenomena on markets, so he linked seasonal periods with astrological events for more precise forecasting.
5. Combining with Other Analytical Methods: Gann integrated seasonal periods with his famous geometric angles and price levels (e.g., 1x1, 2x1, etc.), creating a comprehensive analysis system.

Practical Examples:

- Identifying Reversals: For instance, if historically during the period from March 20 to May 5 there was an increase in price growth after a correction, Gann might use this interval to plan long positions.
- Exiting Positions: During periods when the market traditionally experiences pressure or correction (e.g., around the winter solstice), a trader might anticipate exiting long positions or opening short ones.

Conclusion:

Gann’s use of seasonal periods in trading is based on the assumption that markets move not only under the influence of current events but also recurring cycles related to the time of year and astronomical phenomena. While modern traders may use more advanced tools and analysis methods, understanding seasonal cycles and their impact on market trends remains a valuable element of technical analysis.