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Éducation

technical analysis class 1

535
| Technical Analysis – Class 1**

### **Introduction to Technical Analysis**
Technical analysis is a method of evaluating financial markets by analyzing price movements, chart patterns, and indicators. Unlike fundamental analysis, which focuses on company financials, technical analysis is based purely on market data.

### **Core Principles of Technical Analysis**
1. **Price Discounts Everything** – Market prices reflect all available information, including fundamentals, news, and investor sentiment.
2. **Price Moves in Trends** – Trends can be classified as uptrend, downtrend, or sideways. Identifying trends helps traders make better decisions.
3. **History Repeats Itself** – Market patterns tend to repeat due to human psychology and behavioral tendencies.

### **Key Components of Technical Analysis**
1. **Price Charts** – The foundation of technical analysis, charts visualize price movements. Common types include:
- **Line Chart** – Simplest form, showing closing prices.
- **Bar Chart** – Displays open, high, low, and close (OHLC).
- **Candlestick Chart** – Most popular, showing price action in a more visual manner.

2. **Support & Resistance Levels** –
- **Support:** A price level where buying interest is strong enough to prevent further decline.
- **Resistance:** A price level where selling pressure prevents further rise.

3. **Trend Analysis** –
- **Uptrend:** Higher highs and higher lows.
- **Downtrend:** Lower highs and lower lows.
- **Sideways Trend:** Price moves within a range.

4. **Volume Analysis** – Confirms price trends. Increasing volume in an uptrend suggests strong momentum, while declining volume may indicate weakness.

### **Conclusion**
Technical analysis provides traders with tools to analyze price trends and make informed decisions. Mastering support, resistance, trend identification, and volume analysis is key to successful trading.

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