MACD with 1D Stochastic Confirmation Reversal StrategyOverview
The MACD with 1D Stochastic Confirmation Reversal Strategy utilizes MACD indicator in conjunction with 1 day timeframe Stochastic indicators to obtain the high probability short-term trend reversal signals. The main idea is to wait until MACD line crosses up it’s signal line, at the same time Stochastic indicator on 1D time frame shall show the uptrend (will be discussed in methodology) and not to be in the oversold territory. Strategy works on time frames from 30 min to 4 hours and opens only long trades.
Unique Features
Dynamic stop-loss system: Instead of fixed stop-loss level strategy utilizes average true range (ATR) multiplied by user given number subtracted from the position entry price as a dynamic stop loss level.
Configurable Trading Periods: Users can tailor the strategy to specific market windows, adapting to different market conditions.
Higher time frame confirmation: Strategy utilizes 1D Stochastic to establish the major trend and confirm the local reversals with the higher probability.
Trailing take profit level: After reaching the trailing profit activation level scrip activate the trailing of long trade using EMA. More information in methodology.
Methodology
The strategy opens long trade when the following price met the conditions:
MACD line of MACD indicator shall cross over the signal line of MACD indicator.
1D time frame Stochastic’s K line shall be above the D line.
1D time frame Stochastic’s K line value shall be below 80 (not overbought)
When long trade is executed, strategy set the stop-loss level at the price ATR multiplied by user-given value below the entry price. This level is recalculated on every next candle close, adjusting to the current market volatility.
At the same time strategy set up the trailing stop validation level. When the price crosses the level equals entry price plus ATR multiplied by user-given value script starts to trail the price with EMA. If price closes below EMA long trade is closed. When the trailing starts, script prints the label “Trailing Activated”.
Strategy settings
In the inputs window user can setup the following strategy settings:
ATR Stop Loss (by default = 3.25, value multiplied by ATR to be subtracted from position entry price to setup stop loss)
ATR Trailing Profit Activation Level (by default = 4.25, value multiplied by ATR to be added to position entry price to setup trailing profit activation level)
Trailing EMA Length (by default = 20, period for EMA, when price reached trailing profit activation level EMA will stop out of position if price closes below it)
User can choose the optimal parameters during backtesting on certain price chart, in our example we use default settings.
Justification of Methodology
This strategy leverages 2 time frames analysis to have the high probability reversal setups on lower time frame in the direction of the 1D time frame trend. That’s why it’s recommended to use this strategy on 30 min – 4 hours time frames.
To have an approximation of 1D time frame trend strategy utilizes classical Stochastic indicator. The Stochastic Indicator is a momentum oscillator that compares a security's closing price to its price range over a specific period. It's used to identify overbought and oversold conditions. The indicator ranges from 0 to 100, with readings above 80 indicating overbought conditions and readings below 20 indicating oversold conditions.
It consists of two lines:
%K: The main line, calculated using the formula (CurrentClose−LowestLow)/(HighestHigh−LowestLow)×100 . Highest and lowest price taken for 14 periods.
%D: A smoothed moving average of %K, often used as a signal line.
Strategy logic assumes that on 1D time frame it’s uptrend in %K line is above the %D line. Moreover, we can consider long trade only in %K line is below 80. It means that in overbought state the long trade will not be opened due to higher probability of pullback or even major trend reversal. If these conditions are met we are going to our working (lower) time frame.
On the chosen time frame, we remind you that for correct work of this strategy you shall use 30min – 4h time frames, MACD line shall cross over it’s signal line. The MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is a popular momentum and trend-following indicator used in technical analysis. It helps traders identify changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a stock's price.
The MACD consists of three components:
MACD Line: This is the difference between a short-term Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and a long-term EMA, typically calculated as: MACD Line=12-period EMA−26-period
Signal Line: This is a 9-period EMA of the MACD Line, which helps to identify buy or sell signals. When the MACD Line crosses above the Signal Line, it can be a bullish signal (suggesting a buy); when it crosses below, it can be a bearish signal (suggesting a sell).
Histogram: The histogram shows the difference between the MACD Line and the Signal Line, visually representing the momentum of the trend. Positive histogram values indicate increasing bullish momentum, while negative values indicate increasing bearish momentum.
In our script we are interested in only MACD and signal lines. When MACD line crosses signal line there is a high chance that short-term trend reversed to the upside. We use this strategy on 45 min time frame.
ATR is used to adjust the strategy risk management to the current market volatility. If volatility is low, we don’t need the large stop loss to understand the there is a high probability that we made a mistake opening the trade. User can setup the settings ATR Stop Loss and ATR Trailing Profit Activation Level to realize his own risk to reward preferences, but the unique feature of a strategy is that after reaching trailing profit activation level strategy is trying to follow the trend until it is likely to be finished instead of using fixed risk management settings. It allows sometimes to be involved in the large movements.
Backtest Results
Operating window: Date range of backtests is 2023.01.01 - 2024.08.01. It is chosen to let the strategy to close all opened positions.
Commission and Slippage: Includes a standard Binance commission of 0.1% and accounts for possible slippage over 5 ticks.
Initial capital: 10000 USDT
Percent of capital used in every trade: 30%
Maximum Single Position Loss: -4.79%
Maximum Single Profit: +20.14%
Net Profit: +2361.33 USDT (+44.72%)
Total Trades: 123 (44.72% win rate)
Profit Factor: 1.623
Maximum Accumulated Loss: 695.80 USDT (-5.48%)
Average Profit per Trade: 19.20 USDT (+0.59%)
Average Trade Duration: 30 hours
These results are obtained with realistic parameters representing trading conditions observed at major exchanges such as Binance and with realistic trading portfolio usage parameters.
How to Use
Add the script to favorites for easy access.
Apply to the desired timeframe between 30 min and 4 hours and chart (optimal performance observed on 45 min BTC/USDT).
Configure settings using the dropdown choice list in the built-in menu.
Set up alerts to automate strategy positions through web hook with the text: {{strategy.order.alert_message}}
Disclaimer:
Educational and informational tool reflecting Skyrex commitment to informed trading. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Test strategies in a simulated environment before live implementation
Recherche dans les scripts pour "histogram"
Entropy Volatility Index [CHE]I Entropy Volatility Index (EVI)
II An Experimental Script for Measuring Market Volatility
III Introduction
The Entropy Volatility Index (EVI) is an experimental indicator based on concepts from thermodynamics and information theory. The goal of the EVI is to quantify market uncertainty and volatility by calculating the entropy of price changes.
IV Basic Concepts
Entropy in Thermodynamics
Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy in a closed system tends to increase over time.
Entropy in Information Theory
In information theory, entropy measures the uncertainty or information content of a random variable.
The entropy H of a random variable X with probability distribution P(x) is calculated as:
H(X) = -∑ P(x) log P(x)
V Derivation of the EVI
Calculation of Price Changes
Absolute price changes are calculated to serve as the basis for probability calculations.
Creation of the Histogram
A histogram is created and initialized to count the frequency of price changes.
Updating the Histogram
The histogram is updated by counting the frequency of each price change.
Calculation of Probabilities
The probabilities of the price changes are calculated based on their frequencies in the histogram.
Calculation of Entropy
Entropy is calculated using the probabilities of price changes. Higher entropy indicates higher uncertainty or disorder in the market.
Plotting the Indicator
The EVI is plotted to visually represent market volatility and uncertainty.
VI Interpretation of the EVI
High EVI Values
High Volatility: Strong and irregular price movements.
High Uncertainty: Increased market uncertainty.
Possible Market Turning Points: Indicators of potential trend changes.
Low EVI Values
Low Volatility: More consistent and predictable price movements.
Stability: More stable market phases.
Trend Consistency: Indicators of stable trends or sideways movements.
VII Conclusion
The Entropy Volatility Index (EVI) is an experimental script that applies concepts from thermodynamics and information theory to measure market volatility. It offers a new perspective on market uncertainty and can be used as an additional tool for traders.
VIII Example Use Cases
Identifying Volatile Phases: Use the EVI to identify periods of high volatility and prepare for potential rapid price movements.
Risk Management: Adjust your risk management strategy based on the EVI. During high EVI periods, consider hedging positions or adjusting position sizes.
Complementing Other Indicators: Combine the EVI with other technical indicators (e.g., RSI, MACD) for a more comprehensive view of market conditions.
I hope this experimental script provides valuable insights. Thank you for your feedback and suggestions for improvement.
Best regards,
Chervolino
RSI and MACD Composite ScoreComponents of the Indicator
RSI Settings:
The RSI is set with a length parameter, which can be adjusted by the user but defaults to 14. This measures the speed and change of price movements.
MACD Settings:
The MACD is composed of two lines: the MACD line and the signal line, which are calculated from exponential moving averages (EMAs) of different lengths (fast and slow). The default settings are 9 for the fast length, 26 for the slow length, and 3 for the signal length.
The MACD histogram, which is the difference between the MACD line and the signal line, is also calculated.
Normalization and Combination
RSI Normalization : The RSI values are normalized around 0 by subtracting 50 from the RSI and then dividing by 50. This scaling adjusts the RSI to fluctuate around 0, where positive values indicate strength and negative values indicate weakness relative to the median RSI value of 50.
MACD Normalization : The MACD histogram is normalized by dividing it by the highest absolute value of the histogram over the slow length period. This adjustment scales the MACD histogram to fall between -1 and 1, making it comparable in magnitude to the normalized RSI.
Composite Score Calculation
The composite score is simply the sum of the normalized RSI and the normalized MACD histogram. This results in a combined score that reflects both momentum (from RSI) and trend (from MACD), providing a multifaceted view of market dynamics.
Visualization
The composite score is plotted as an oscillator, with a horizontal zero line that helps identify when the score shifts from positive to negative or vice versa.
The background color changes based on the trend: green if the composite score is above zero (bullish trend) and red if below zero (bearish trend).
Monte Carlo Simulation - Your Strategy [Kioseff Trading]Hello!
This script “Monte Carlo Simulation - Your Strategy” uses Monte Carlo simulations for your inputted strategy returns or the asset on your chart!
Features
Monte Carlo Simulation: Performs Monte Carlo simulation to generate multiple future paths.
Asset Price or Strategy: Can simulate either future asset prices based on historical log returns or a specific trading strategy's future performance.
User-Defined Input: Allows you to input your own historical returns for simulation.
Statistical Methods: Offers two simulation methods—Gaussian (Normal) distribution and Bootstrapping.
Graphical Display: Provides options for graphical representation, including line plots and histograms.
Cumulative Probability Target: Enables setting a user-defined cumulative probability target to quantify simulation results.
Adjustable Parameters: Offers numerous user-adjustable settings like number of simulations, forecast length, and more.
Historical Data Points: Option to specify the amount of historical data to be used in the simulation (price).
Custom Binning: Allows you to select the binning method for histograms, with options like Sturges, Rice, and Square Root.
Best/Worst Case: Allows you to show only the best case / worst case outcome (range) for all simulations!
Scatterplot: allows you to show up to 1000 potential outcomes for a specified trade number (or bars forward price endpoint) using a scatter plot.
The image above shows the primary components of the indicator!
The image above shows the best/worst case outcome feature in action!
The image above shows a "fun feature" where 1000 simulated end points for a 15-bar price trajectory are shown as a scatter plot!
How To Perform a Monte Carlo Simulation On Your Strategy
Really, you can input any data into the indicator it will perform a Monte Carlo Simulation on it :D
The following instructions show how to export your strategy results from TradingView to an Excel File, copy the data, and input it into the indicator.
However , you are not limited to following this method!
Wherever your strategy results are stored, simply copy and paste them into the indicator text area in the settings and simulations will begin.
Returns Should Follow This Format
1
3
-3
2
-5
The numbers are presented as a single column. No commas or separators used.
The numbers above are in sequential order. A return of "1" for the first trade and a return of "-5" for the last trade. Your strategy returns will likely be in sequential order already so don't worry too much about this (:
How To Perform a Monte Carlo Simulation On Your TradingView Strategy With Excel Data
Export your strategy returns to an excel file using TradingView
Navigate to your downloads folder to column G "Profit"
Click the column and press CTRL + SPACE to highlight the entire column
Press CTRL + C to copy the entire column
Open this indicator's settings and paste the returns into the text area
The image above illustrates the process!
Notes on Inputting Returns
*Must input your returns without a separate as a vertical list
*The initial text area can only hold so many return values. If your list of trades is large you can input additional returns into two additional text areas at the bottom of the indicator settings.
That should be it; thank you for checking this out!
Sudden increase in volume [PINESCRIPTLABS]The indicator plots buying and selling histograms on the price chart, as well as graphical signals in the form of triangles to highlight buying and selling conditions. Buying conditions are based on a sudden increase in volume and oversold RSI, while selling conditions are based on a sudden increase in volume and overbought RSI.
In summary, this strategy aims to identify moments when there is a significant surge in trading volume along with overbought or oversold conditions in the RSI. These moments are considered potential signals for buying or selling in the market.
Sudden Volume Surge: It checks if the current volume is greater than a multiple of the exponential moving average of volume (EMA) calculated with a specific length (ema_length). This indicates a sudden surge in trading volume.
RSI Overbought and Oversold Levels: Two RSI values, rsi_overbought and rsi_oversold, are used as references. If the RSI value is below the rsi_oversold level, it is considered to be in oversold territory, and if the RSI value is above the rsi_overbought level, it is considered to be in overbought territory.
El indicador plotea histogramas de compra y venta en el gráfico de precios, así como señales gráficas en forma de triángulos para resaltar las condiciones de compra y venta. Las condiciones para la compra se basan en un aumento brusco de volumen y un RSI en sobreventa, mientras que las condiciones para la venta se basan en un aumento brusco de volumen y un RSI en sobrecompra.
En resumen, esta estrategia busca identificar momentos en los que haya un aumento significativo en el volumen de operaciones junto con condiciones de sobrecompra o sobreventa en el RSI. Estos momentos se consideran señales potenciales de compra o venta en el mercado.
Aumento brusco de volumen: Se verifica si el volumen actual es mayor que un múltiplo del promedio móvil exponencial del volumen (EMA) calculado con una longitud específica (ema_length). Esto indica un aumento repentino en el volumen de operaciones.
Niveles de RSI en sobrecompra y sobreventa: Se utilizan dos valores de RSI como referencia, rsi_overbought y rsi_oversold. Si el valor del RSI está por debajo del nivel rsi_oversold, se considera que está en territorio de sobreventa, y si el valor del RSI está por encima del nivel rsi_overbought, se considera que está en territorio de sobrecompra.
HT Momentum Indicator [ ZCrypto ]
The HT Momentum Indicator is a technical analysis tool that uses the Hyperbolic Tangent (tanh) function to measure momentum in a trading instrument.
This indicator is plotted as a histogram, with positive values indicating bullish momentum and negative values indicating bearish momentum.
Here are the main features and settings of the HT Momentum Indicator:
Source: This setting allows you to choose the price data used to calculate the momentum indicator. By default, the indicator uses the (High+Low+Close)/3 price, but you can select other options such as the open, high, or low prices.
Period: This setting determines the number of periods used in the momentum calculation. By default, the indicator uses a period of 14, but you can adjust this to suit your trading style and the market you are trading.
Show Fast/Slow/VWAP: These settings allow you to choose whether or not to display the fast and slow exponential moving averages (EMAs) and the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) on the chart.
Fast Length/Slow Length/VWAP Length: These settings allow you to adjust the length of the fast and slow EMAs and the VWAP calculation.
Bull Color/Bear Color: These settings allow you to choose the colors for the bullish and bearish histograms.
Zero Line: This indicator also includes a horizontal line at the zero level to help you identify when momentum is transitioning from bullish to bearish or vice versa.
The HT Momentum Indicator can be used to identify trends, momentum shifts, and potential buy/sell signals.
you can use the fast and slow EMAs to identify short-term and long-term trends, respectively, and the VWAP to gauge the strength of buying or selling pressure.
Additionally, the HT Momentum Indicator includes four pre-programmed alert conditions, which can notify you
when the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA,
when the VWAP crosses above the zero line,
when the histogram transitions from negative to positive values.
when the histogram transitions from negative to positive values and VWAP above zero line
Cheat Code's RedemptionWELCOME TO THE CHEAT CODE REDEMPTION PACK!!!!
I want to take a deep dive into what this indicator consists of and how you can use it to improve your trading strategy.
-What does the CCR consist of?
The Oscillator:
The oscillator is a combination of a true strength index sampled from on-balance volume and a regular RSI at default settings. The reason I added the on-balance volume is that it does not tend to remain at overbought or oversold conditions as traditional momentum oscillators do.
The Histogram:
The histogram is copied to a tee from the MACD histogram, the only difference here is that I extended the moving averages to depict a special pairing; the ema55 slow and ema21 fast. I then converted it into another true strength index, as the calculations fit all time frames.
The Divergences:
The divergences of an indicator can be extremely useful in catching scalp opportunities, a DARK RED/GREEN represents a REGULAR divergence, while a SALMON/LIGHT GREEN color represents a HIDDEN divergence.
The moving average:
The moving average built into this indicator is depicted as an aqua or yellow line, when the oscillator is moving in an uptrend, the moving average will appear aqua, when the oscillator is in a downtrend it will appear yellow. Use this as confirmation bias or as the third derivative of market position.
Oscillator Colors:
The Oscillator color is an important thesis of this indicator. When the line is green, it means the market is effectively in an uptrend, when it is red, it means the market is in a downtrend. Use this to prevent longing in a serious downtrend and vice versa.
If you have any questions regarding the indicator(s), feel free to reach out to me in the comments or through Direct Message!!!
Safe Trading, Don't get Rekt
- CheatCode1 <3
Kase Peak Oscillator w/ Divergences [Loxx]Kase Peak Oscillator is unique among first derivative or "rate-of-change" indicators in that it statistically evaluates over fifty trend lengths and automatically adapts to both cycle length and volatility. In addition, it replaces the crude linear mathematics of old with logarithmic and exponential models that better reflect the true nature of the market. Kase Peak Oscillator is unique in that it can be applied across multiple time frames and different commodities.
As a hybrid indicator, the Peak Oscillator also generates a trend signal via the crossing of the histogram through the zero line. In addition, the red/green histogram line indicates when the oscillator has reached an extreme condition. When the oscillator reaches this peak and then turns, it means that most of the time the market will turn either at the present extreme, or (more likely) at the following extreme.
This is both a reversal and breakout/breakdown indicator. Crosses above/below zero line can be used for breakouts/breakdowns, while the thick green/red bars can be used to detect reversals
The indicator consists of three indicators:
The PeakOscillator itself is rendered as a gray histogram.
Max is a red/green solid line within the histogram signifying a market extreme.
Yellow line is max peak value of two (by default, you can change this with the deviations input settings) standard deviations of the Peak Oscillator value
White line is the min peak value of two (by default, you can change this with the deviations input settings) standard deviations of the PeakOscillator value
The PeakOscillator is used two ways:
Divergence: Kase Peak Oscillator may be used to generate traditional divergence signals. The difference between it and traditional divergence indicators lies in its accuracy.
PeakOut: The second use is to look for a Peak Out. A Peak Out occurs when the histogram breaks beyond the PeakOut line and then pulls back. A Peak Out through the maximum line will be displayed magenta. A Peak Out, which only extends through the Peak Min line is called a local Peak Out, and is less significant than a normal Peak Out signal. These local Peak Outs are to be relied upon more heavily during sideways or corrective markets. Peak Outs may be based on either the maximum line or the minimum line. Maximum Peak Outs, however, are rarer and thus more significant than minimum Peak Outs. The magnitude of the price move may be greater following the maximum Peak Out, but the likelihood of the break in trend is essentially the same. Thus, our research indicates that we should react equally to a Peak Out in a trendy market and a Peak Min in a choppy or corrective market.
Included:
Bar coloring
Alerts
MAConverging + QQE Threshold This trading script is a trading strategy that is made up of 2 public indicators so credit goes to LuxAlgo and Jose5770. I have the 2 indicators listed below.
1) Moving Average Converging (LuxAlgo)
2) QQE Threshold (Jose5770)
This trading strategy is buying when the two indicators align, and then the take profit is the first red bar on the QQE Threshold histogram. It is not a set risk reward but instead a variable take profit strategy. I have the rules of the strategy listed below in order of how it works.
Long Position :
1. Wait for Moving Average Converging to be green
2. Candlestick is green from the QQE Threshold indicator
3. QQE Threshold histogram is green as well, then it enters the trade once we have these criteria met.
Take profit is the first red bar on the QQE Threshold histogram that appears and the trade will close.
Short Position :
1. Wait for Moving Average Converging to be red
2. Candlestick is red from the QQE Threshold indicator
3. QQE Threshold histogram is red as well, then it enters the trade once we have these criteria met.
Take profit is the first green bar on the QQE Threshold histogram that appears and the trade will close.
I hope everyone enjoys!
SL and TP - ATRThis indicator is using ATR ( Average True Range ) to set the Target point and Stop loss.
Use the pink number as target, always.
If you are in Long position, use the green number as stop loss, so the red number is not useful in Buys.
If you are in Short position, use the Red number as stop loss, so the green number is not useful in Sells.
** Need to enter the numbers in ticks --> VERY IMPORTANT: Write it completely, even the numbers after the point sign but DO NOT WRITE the point sign itself. e.g. : if the target tick on indicator is 123.75, you have to write 12375 ticks for your TP. ( one more example: If the number is 0.0001203 , write 1203 ticks. )
Enter the information of the opening candle.
Most of the times, risk/reward ratio is a bit higher than 1.
Works on multi timeframes. P.S: Haven't checked the weekly timeframe.
Not trying to oversell the indicator, but this is perhaps the best TP/SL specifier.
For beauty purposes, change (Sl @ buy) and (TP @ sell) to histograms.
Histograms are only for visual purposes. Customize the indicator as you want :)) Hope you enjoy
BBPBΔ(OBV-PVT)BB - Time Series Decomposition & Volume WeightedThis is an indicator that shows 5 different points of information:
#1 The Trendline is uses a time-series decomposition to remove noise and seasonality data to provide a trendline without using moving averages. This is then further processed by a custom VWAP block that weights it based on the time frame you're currently using.
#2 BB%B - This is the blue histogram that's partially transparent. This is used to find when a security is overbought or oversold.
#3 BB%B of the Δ(OBV-PVT). This is the green histogram. We took the OBV and subtracted the PVT from it, then we found the delta of that compared to the previous candle. This output a line, which we wrapped in bollinger bands to find the BB%B of this line. This line is represented as a histogram, for visual clarity.
#4 Long and Short Indicators: Long is represented by a green dot, and short is represented by a red dot.
#5 Zones - there are multiple zones, which are used to identify overbought and oversold zones.
How to use the indicator:
Simple way: Long on green dot, Short on red dot. Use stop losses and take profits.
Slightly More Complex: Same as above, but also close out longs, when the green histogram drops but the blue does not. As this means price action hasn't caught up with volume. Use stop losses and take profits.
Full Usage: Long only when both the green, blue and yellow lines are below 0, and sell when the blue or green histogram rises above 1. Perform the opposite for the shorting. Ignore the dots if you use this method, they are for simple reference points til you get used to this indicator. Use stop losses and take profits.
MACD BTC Long/Short Strategy v1.0This strategy will use only default MACD with Simple MA(Signal Line) mode 'ON' to determine when it's time to long/short using its histogram value.
Current version has 2 more entries added to increase more trades and profits along the way while maintaining low 'max drawdown' and high returns.
Entry will be opened when macd line(blue) crossed with signal line(red).
Entry will be closed when histogram increased/decreased opposite its previous histogram.
Re-enter will opened a position when histogram continues after X delay (Re-enter Delay setting).
Sculp will opened a position when histogram is still in light colors for X delay (Sculp Delay setting).
macd xoverThe MACD XOver indicator was developed by John Bruns to predict the price point at which MACD Histogram will reverse the direction of its slope.
The indicator is plotted one day ahead into the future, allowing, if your strategy depends on MACD Histogram, to predict its reversal point for tomorrow (or the next bar in any timeframe). If the closing price tomorrow is above the value of this indicator, then MACD Histogram will tick up. If the closing price tomorrow is below the value of this indicator, then MACD Histogram will tick down. This is especially useful on the charts of the longer timeframes and when using the Impulse system whose color depends in part on the slope of MACD Histogram.
Use the same values as the MACD Combo which you want to anticipate. If you use the default values, then accept the values below.
Parameters:
MACD_Short_Period(12) – The short EMA for the MACD calculation;
MACD_Long_Period (26) – The long EMA for the MACD calculation;
MACD_Smoothing_Period (9) – The smoothing value for the Signal line;
Time_Ratio (1) – The default here is set to 5 (weekly)
Triple Coppock CurveThe Coppock Curve is a zero-centered momentum oscillator that relies primarily on rate of change calculations. The Coppock Curve in its most basic form is already a great indicator, especially for spotting shifts in momentum. But, we wanted to see how we could modify it to get some better performance out of it.
As the ‘cop’ function demonstrates, the Coppock Curve has a pretty simple calculation. The first step is to calculate the rate of change at a longer and shorter window length. Next, the sum of the two rate of change values is calculated and finally a weighted moving average of a user defined length is calculated(this is the Coppock Curve).
The ‘cop()’ function set the foundation to allow us to implement our modifications. As you can see in the graph, there are 3 different lines (2 histogram and 1 normal line) comprising the Coppock values based on the rate of change of high, low, and closing prices. We liked this layout because it allows traders to easily identify the curve’s pivots and the balance of negative vs. positive momentum.
The Coppock Curve based on high prices is plotted as the teal histogram, wile the pink histogram represents the Coppock Curve of low prices. The curve based on closing prices is the red and green alternating line plotted on top of the two histograms.
We included some notes on the chart to help with interpreting the three curves.
There are two common approaches traders can take when trading with the indicator:
1. Trade based on closing price curve: Go long when line changes from bearish(red) to bullish(green). Then, go short when same line changes from bullish to bearish.
2. Trade based on crossings of the zero-line. This could be based on the high, low, or closing price curves, but closing price is the safest bet. So, go long when it crosses from negative into positive territory and short when it crosses under the zero line from positive into negative territory.
MACD + Colors + Signals
Standard MACD with signal and histogram
MACD and signal crossovers are marked with up/down triangles
Signal is colored based on its direction, can be turned to a single color
Histograms can be green, red and yellow based on their side and direction
Histograms can be switch to be green when positive and red when negative
BUY & SELL VOLUME TO PRICE PRESSURE by @XeL_ArjonaBUY & SELL PRICE TO VOLUME PRESSURE
By Ricardo M Arjona @XeL_Arjona
DISCLAIMER:
The Following indicator/code IS NOT intended to be a formal investment advice or recommendation by the author, nor should be construed as such. Users will be fully responsible by their use regarding their own trading vehicles/assets.
The embedded code and ideas within this work are FREELY AND PUBLICLY available on the Web for NON LUCRATIVE ACTIVITIES and must remain as is.
Pine Script code MOD's and adaptations by @XeL_Arjona with special mention in regard of:
Buy (Bull) and Sell (Bear) "Power Balance Algorithm" by: Stocks & Commodities V. 21:10 (68-72): "Bull And Bear Balance Indicator by Vadim Gimelfarb"
Normalisation (Filter) from Karthik Marar's VSA work: karthikmarar.blogspot.mx
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence and Volume Pressure Counterforce Histogram Ideas by: @XeL_Arjona
WHAT IS THIS?
The following indicators try to acknowledge in a K-I-S-S approach to the eye (Keep-It-Simple-Stupid), the two most important aspects of nearly every trading vehicle: -- PRICE ACTION IN RELATION BY IT'S VOLUME --
Volume Pressure Histogram: Columns plotted in positive are considered the dominant Volume Force for the given period. All "negative" columns represents the counterforce Vol.Press against the dominant.
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence: It's a simple adaptation of the popular "Price Percentage Oscillator" or MACD but taking Buying Pressure against Selling Pressure Averages, so given a Positive oscillator reading (>0) represents Bullish dominant Trend and a Negative reading (<0) a Bearish dominant Trend. Histogram is the diff between RAW Volume Pressures Convergence/Divergence minus Normalised ones (Signal) which helps as a confirmation.
Volume bars are by default plotted from RAW Volume Pressure algorithms, but they can be as well filtered with Karthik Marar's approach against a "Total Volume Average" in favor to clean day to day noise like HFT.
ALL NEW IDEAS OR MODIFICATIONS to these indicators are Welcome in favor to deploy a better and more accurate readings. I will be very glad to be notified at Twitter: @XeL_Arjona
Any important addition to this work MUST REMAIN PUBLIC by means of CreativeCommons CC & TradingView. -- 2015
BUY & SELL VOLUME TO PRICE PRESSURE by @XeL_ArjonaBUY & SELL PRICE TO VOLUME PRESSURE
By Ricardo M Arjona @XeL_Arjona
DISCLAIMER:
The Following indicator/code IS NOT intended to be a formal investment advice or recommendation by the author, nor should be construed as such. Users will be fully responsible by their use regarding their own trading vehicles/assets.
The embedded code and ideas within this work are FREELY AND PUBLICLY available on the Web for NON LUCRATIVE ACTIVITIES and must remain as is.
Pine Script code MOD's and adaptations by @XeL_Arjona with special mention in regard of:
Buy (Bull) and Sell (Bear) "Power Balance Algorithm" by: Stocks & Commodities V. 21:10 (68-72): "Bull And Bear Balance Indicator by Vadim Gimelfarb"
Normalisation (Filter) from Karthik Marar's VSA work: karthikmarar.blogspot.mx
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence and Volume Pressure Counterforce Histogram Ideas by: @XeL_Arjona
WHAT IS THIS?
The following indicators try to acknowledge in a K-I-S-S approach to the eye (Keep-It-Simple-Stupid), the two most important aspects of nearly every trading vehicle: -- PRICE ACTION IN RELATION BY IT'S VOLUME --
Volume Pressure Histogram: Columns plotted in positive are considered the dominant Volume Force for the given period. All "negative" columns represents the counterforce Vol.Press against the dominant.
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence: It's a simple adaptation of the popular "Price Percentage Oscillator" or MACD but taking Buying Pressure against Selling Pressure Averages, so given a Positive oscillator reading (>0) represents Bullish dominant Trend and a Negative reading (<0) a Bearish dominant Trend. Histogram is the diff between RAW Volume Pressures Convergence/Divergence minus Normalised ones (Signal) which helps as a confirmation.
Volume bars are by default plotted from RAW Volume Pressure algorithms, but they can be as well filtered with Karthik Marar's approach against a "Total Volume Average" in favor to clean day to day noise like HFT.
ALL NEW IDEAS OR MODIFICATIONS to these indicators are Welcome in favor to deploy a better and more accurate readings. I will be very glad to be notified at Twitter: @XeL_Arjona
Any important addition to this work MUST REMAIN PUBLIC by means of CreativeCommons CC & TradingView. -- 2015
BUY & SELL VOLUME PRESSURE by @XeL_ArjonaBUY & SELL PRICE TO VOLUME PRESSURE
By Ricardo M Arjona @XeL_Arjona
DISCLAIMER:
The Following indicator/code IS NOT intended to be a formal investment advice or recommendation by the author, nor should be construed as such. Users will be fully responsible by their use regarding their own trading vehicles/assets.
The embedded code and ideas within this work are FREELY AND PUBLICLY available on the Web for NON LUCRATIVE ACTIVITIES and must remain as is.
Pine Script code MOD's and adaptations by @XeL_Arjona with special mention in regard of:
Buy (Bull) and Sell (Bear) "Power Balance Algorithm" by: Stocks & Commodities V. 21:10 (68-72): "Bull And Bear Balance Indicator by Vadim Gimelfarb"
Normalisation (Filter) from Karthik Marar's VSA work: karthikmarar.blogspot.mx
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence and Volume Pressure Counterforce Histogram Ideas by: @XeL_Arjona
WHAT IS THIS?
The following indicators try to acknowledge in a K-I-S-S approach to the eye (Keep-It-Simple-Stupid), the two most important aspects of nearly every trading vehicle: -- PRICE ACTION IN RELATION BY IT'S VOLUME --
Volume Pressure Histogram: Columns plotted in positive are considered the dominant Volume Force for the given period. All "negative" columns represents the counterforce Vol.Press against the dominant.
Buy to Sell Convergence / Divergence: It's a simple adaptation of the popular "Price Percentage Oscillator" or MACD but taking Buying Pressure against Selling Pressure Averages, so given a Positive oscillator reading (>0) represents Bullish dominant Trend and a Negative reading (<0) a Bearish dominant Trend. Histogram is the diff between RAW Volume Pressures Convergence/Divergence minus Normalised ones (Signal) which helps as a confirmation.
Volume bars are by default plotted from RAW Volume Pressure algorithms, but they can be as well filtered with Karthik Marar's approach against a "Total Volume Average" in favor to clean day to day noise like HFT.
ALL NEW IDEAS OR MODIFICATIONS to these indicators are Welcome in favor to deploy a better and more accurate readings. I will be very glad to be notified at Twitter: @XeL_Arjona
Any important addition to this work MUST REMAIN PUBLIC by means of CreativeCommons CC & TradingView. -- 2015
Cycle Forecast + MACD Divergence (Kombi v6 FULL)This indicator merges two powerful analytical models:
🔮 1. Dominant Cycle Forecasting
The script automatically identifies major structural market cycles by detecting significant swing highs and lows.
It then fits a sinusoidal wave (amplitude, phase, and period) to the dominant cycle and projects it into the future.
Features:
Automatically extracts large, dominant cycles (no noise, no small swings)
Smooth sinusoidal historical cycle visualization
Future cycle projection for 1–2 upcoming cycle periods
Dynamic amplitude and phase alignment based on market structure
Helps anticipate cycle tops and bottoms for long-term timing
📉 2. MACD Divergence Detection
Full divergence detection engine using MACD or MACD Histogram.
Detects:
Bullish Divergence
Price ↓ while MACD (or Histogram) ↑
→ Possible trend reversal upward
Bearish Divergence
Price ↑ while MACD (or Histogram) ↓
→ Possible trend reversal downward
Features:
Pivot-based divergence confirmation (no repaint)
Choice of MACD Line or Histogram as divergence source
Labels + connecting divergence lines
Works across all markets and timeframes
⚙️ Smart Auto-Pivot System
The indicator optionally adjusts pivot sensitivity based on timeframe:
Weekly → tighter pivots
Daily → medium pivots
Intraday → wider pivots
Ensures stable, meaningful divergence signals even on higher timeframes.
🎯 Use cases
Identify upcoming cycle highs/lows
Spot major trend reversals early
Improve swing entries with MACD divergences near cycle turns
Combine forecasting with momentum exhaustion
Suitable for crypto, stocks, indices, forex & commodities
🧠 Why this indicator is powerful
This tool blends time-based cycle forecasting with momentum-based divergence signals, giving you a unique perspective of where the market is likely to turn.
Cycles reveal when a move may occur.
Divergences reveal why a move may occur.
Combined, they offer highly effective market timing.
M2 Liquidity Divergence ModelM2 Liquidity Divergence Model
The M2 Liquidity Divergence Model is a macro-aware visualization tool designed to compare shifts in global liquidity (M2) against the performance of a benchmark asset (default: Bitcoin). This script captures liquidity flows across major global economies and highlights whether price action is aligned ("Agreement") or diverging ("Divergence") from macro trends.
🔍 Core Features
M2 Global Liquidity Index (GLI):
Aggregates M2 money supply from major global economies, FX-adjusted, including extended contributors like India, Brazil, and South Africa. The slope of this composite is used to infer macro liquidity trends.
Lag Offset Control:
Allows the M2 signal to lead benchmark asset price by a configurable number of days (Lag Offset), useful for modeling the forward-looking nature of macro flows.
Gradient Macro Context (Background):
Displays a color-gradient background—aqua for expansionary liquidity, fuchsia for contraction—based on the slope and volatility of M2. This contextual backdrop helps users visually anchor price action within macro shifts.
Divergence Histogram (Optional):
Plots a histogram showing dynamic correlation or divergence between the liquidity index and the selected benchmark.
Agreement Mode: M2 and asset are moving together.
Divergence Mode: Highlights break in expected macro-asset alignment.
Adaptive Transparency Scaling:
Histogram and background gradients scale their visual intensity based on statistical deviation to emphasize stronger signals.
Toggle Options:
Show/hide the M2 Liquidity Index line.
Show/hide divergence histogram.
Enable/disable visual offset of M2 to benchmark.
🧠 Suggested Usage
Macro Positioning: Use the background context to align directional trades with macro liquidity flows.
Disagreement as Signal: Use divergence plots to identify when price moves against macro expectations—potential reversal or exhaustion zones.
Time-Based Alignment: Adjust Lag Offset to synchronize M2 signals with asset price behavior across different market conditions.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This indicator is designed for educational and analytical purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or an investment recommendation. Always conduct your own research and consult a licensed financial advisor before making trading decisions.
Casa_VolumeProfileSessionLibrary "Casa_VolumeProfileSession"
Analyzes price and volume during regular trading hours to provide a session volume profile,
including Point of Control (POC), Value Area High (VAH), and Value Area Low (VAL).
Calculates and displays these levels historically and for the developing session.
Offers customizable visualization options for the Value Area, POC, histogram, and labels.
Uses lower timeframe data for increased accuracy and supports futures sessions.
The number of rows used for the volume profile can be fixed or dynamically calculated based on the session's price range and the instrument's minimum tick increment, providing optimal resolution.
calculateEffectiveRows(configuredRows, dayHigh, dayLow)
Determines the optimal number of rows for the volume profile, either using the configured value or calculating dynamically based on price range and tick size
Parameters:
configuredRows (int) : User-specified number of rows (0 means auto-calculate)
dayHigh (float) : Highest price of the session
dayLow (float) : Lowest price of the session
Returns: The number of rows to use for the volume profile
debug(vp, position)
Helper function to write some information about the supplied SVP object to the screen in a table.
Parameters:
vp (Object) : The SVP object to debug
position (string) : The position.* to place the table. Defaults to position.bottom_center
getLowerTimeframe()
Depending on the timeframe of the chart, determines a lower timeframe to grab volume data from for the analysis
Returns: The timeframe string to fetch volume for
get(volumeProfile, lowerTimeframeHigh, lowerTimeframeLow, lowerTimeframeVolume, lowerTimeframeTime, lowerTimeframeSessionIsMarket)
Populated the provided SessionVolumeProfile object with vp data on the session.
Parameters:
volumeProfile (Object) : The SessionVolumeProfile object to populate
lowerTimeframeHigh (array) : The lower timeframe high values
lowerTimeframeLow (array) : The lower timeframe low values
lowerTimeframeVolume (array) : The lower timeframe volume values
lowerTimeframeTime (array) : The lower timeframe time values
lowerTimeframeSessionIsMarket (array) : The lower timeframe session.ismarket values (that are futures-friendly)
drawPriorValueAreas(todaySessionVolumeProfile, extendYesterdayOverToday, showLabels, labelSize, pocColor, pocStyle, pocWidth, vahlColor, vahlStyle, vahlWidth, vaColor)
Given a SessionVolumeProfile Object, will render the historical value areas for that object.
Parameters:
todaySessionVolumeProfile (Object) : The SessionVolumeProfile Object to draw
extendYesterdayOverToday (bool) : Defaults to true
showLabels (bool) : Defaults to true
labelSize (string) : Defaults to size.small
pocColor (color) : Defaults to #e500a4
pocStyle (string) : Defaults to line.style_solid
pocWidth (int) : Defaults to 1
vahlColor (color) : The color of the value area high/low lines. Defaults to #1592e6
vahlStyle (string) : The style of the value area high/low lines. Defaults to line.style_solid
vahlWidth (int) : The width of the value area high/low lines. Defaults to 1
vaColor (color) : The color of the value area background. Defaults to #00bbf911)
drawHistogram(volumeProfile, bgColor, showVolumeOnHistogram)
Given a SessionVolumeProfile object, will render the histogram for that object.
Parameters:
volumeProfile (Object) : The SessionVolumeProfile object to draw
bgColor (color) : The baseline color to use for the histogram. Defaults to #00bbf9
showVolumeOnHistogram (bool) : Show the volume amount on the histogram bars. Defaults to false.
Object
Object Contains all settings and calculated values for a Volume Profile Session analysis
Fields:
numberOfRows (series int) : Number of price levels to divide the range into. If set to 0, auto-calculates based on price range and tick size
valueAreaCoverage (series int) : Percentage of total volume to include in the Value Area (default 70%)
trackDevelopingVa (series bool) : Whether to calculate and display the Value Area as it develops during the session
valueAreaHigh (series float) : Upper boundary of the Value Area - price level containing specified % of volume
pointOfControl (series float) : Price level with the highest volume concentration
valueAreaLow (series float) : Lower boundary of the Value Area
startTime (series int) : Session start time in Unix timestamp format
endTime (series int) : Session end time in Unix timestamp format
dayHigh (series float) : Highest price of the session
dayLow (series float) : Lowest price of the session
step (series float) : Size of each price row (calculated as price range divided by number of rows)
pointOfControlLevel (series int) : Index of the row containing the Point of Control
valueAreaHighLevel (series int) : Index of the row containing the Value Area High
valueAreaLowLevel (series int) : Index of the row containing the Value Area Low
lastTime (series int) : Tracks the most recent timestamp processed
volumeRows (map) : Stores volume data for each price level row (key=row number, value=volume)
ltfSessionHighs (array) : Stores high prices from lower timeframe data
ltfSessionLows (array) : Stores low prices from lower timeframe data
ltfSessionVols (array) : Stores volume data from lower timeframe data
VSA Volume Spread AnalysisVolume Spread Analysis with Trend Direction is an indicator designed to Identify trend based volume spread.
Volume
Spread
Trend
This is a very simple yet powerful to identify Trend and corresponding volume Breakout. Unlike other Volume Indicators this indicator detects Breakout along with trend direction. One can detect the Early breakout in volume using this indicator. The Buy or Sell Signal is based on zero crossing of the Histogram.
Trend direction is confirmed using the MA of the Histogram which is similar to the Volume MA on volume indicator. One can enter a trade using the indicator when Trend direction and histogram are in same direction. Entry is done when ever histogram crosses the Trend MA line.
Fake entries can be eliminated by changing the indicator to higher Timeframe.
Spread is determined using the difference in open and close of the candle
Volume change is determined using the ratio of change of volume to previous volume
EMA 10 is used to determine the Spread and multiplied by volume change so the
PRICE(ema10), Volume, Spread(close-open) are merged to one indicator.
Direction changes when ever difference of VSA is positive or negative.
On Balance Volume DeviationThe objective of this indicator is to be a leading indicator that can detect a large price change before it happens. It is based on the On Balance Volume (OBV) indicator, which is a leading indicator based on the premise that a large change in volume often precedes a large price change. This indicator charts the N-Period deviation of the OBV data and displays it as a histogram. This is overlayed on an area chart of the M-Period SMA of the histogram data. This combination helps to visually enhance the pattern that signifies that a jump in price is about to happen.
Useage:
When the histogram bars are above the area plot, then a jump in price is about to happen
As with all leading indicators, there are a lot of false signals. Confirm with price action or another indicator
The further the histogram bars are above the area plot, the larger the predicted jump in price
It seems to work better on shorter intraday timeframes than on the longer timeframes
At the close of a market session, it is a good indicator of how much the price will jump on the opening of the next market session.
