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RedK Bar Strength Inspector / Bar Strength Index (BSI)Summary ========= The Bar Strength Inspector / Bar Strength Index (BSI) is an indicator that evaluates each price bar against a user-selectable set of "strength categories" - BSI then calculates a combined score from these categories and provides an index - plotted as a centered oscillator - roughly similar to the way Relative Strength Index (RSI) works, which can be used to evaluate the strength of price move and the possibilities of trend continuation or reversal. Background ============= BSI is like a Swiss-army knife with many components - so apologies upfront if this guide gets long - and i know i will still miss few pieces that needs explaining. please alert me if something is not clear. BSI is an advanced / re-built version of my Ultimate Trader Oscillator (UTO) I continue to believe that one of the best trading tools that i can use, is a tool that can automate the visual inspection of the price chart - a tool that simulates (and quantifies in numbers/score) the way we visually look at a certain price bar, and make a judgement that "this is a strong bar, so I expect the trend down to possibly reverse" - BSI is a an attempt to achieve that. An attempt to answer a simple question (in a quantifiable manner): how strong / weak is this price bar - how does it compare to previous bars ? what is the average of that strength (or weakness) for the last few bars ?(based on the trader's preferred timeframe) How does BSI work ==================== * BSI will inspect and evaluate each bar against various (selectable) strength categories. * BSI will give a -100/+100 score against each "strength category", then combine these scores into an index and create an average of that index * the average index (also called BSI) will be calculated for both a short and long lengths * the short length represents "local / short-term" strength - plotted as a blue/orange line (with an additional signal line to make easier to "read") * the long-term reflects the broader bias (sentiment) - plotted as green/red area (or mountain) How is BSI different from UTO ============================= - I wrote BSI from the ground up to validate each scoring calculation and the resulting outcomes - so i would consider BSI to be more accurate than UTO - i wrote BSI in a way to make it a lot more flexible. BSI allows me to choose which category to include in the "inspection" - the strength categories are streamlined to reflect single bar strength, strength from bar-to-bar, and relative strength (range and volume) - they have also been chosen in a way that map to commonly used Technical Analysis concepts, to increase the value of BSI and the ability to compare with other common indicators (for example, BoP, Stochastic, Relative Volume and RSI) - added the table view - which i use mainly to track the action within the current bar - and to learn more about how to evaluate strength vs weakness with various chart patterns - UTO still represents the foundation of this work - but i will not update UTO any longer so all changes will be applied to the BSI- i have been using both UTO and BSI to guide my trading for the past few months. - couple of other features in BSI: - support for instruments with no volume data (even if the user chooses volume) - number of inspection categories will show as "7" in that case - ability to plot the individual category scores, and the total weighted score (for the selected categories) - these plots are hidden by default - ability to see the total score for all 8 (or 7 in case no volume data) categories regardless of how many are active - but only in the table view - ability to be used as both a lower (independent) and a top indicator (on the price chart) -- see below examples. Structure of the BSI Strength Categories ===================================== The first 3 inspected strength categories focus on "single bar strength", they evaluate how the bar closes compared to the low, the Balance of Power (BoP) and the relative BoP The next 3 categories focus on evaluating the bar-to-bar strength: how the bar closes compared to the low of the 2-bar range, how the bar closes compared to prior close - and the relative "shift" The last 2 "strength" categories evaluate the relative range of bar compared to recent average range and the relative volume. Understanding the bar inspection & scoring approach ================================== During inspection for each category, a score is calculated with a value between 0 to 100, then it will be made "directional" - which means that +100 represents highest possible strength score and a value of -100 is the highest possible "weakness" score Note that a 0 score doesn't mean "weak" - but rather "neutral" - this can be a bit confusing until we get used to the way BSI scoring works. Example: in relative volume, a bar associated with the lowest volume observed during the lookback length, will have a 0 relative volume score -- while a bar associated with the highest volume observed will have either a +100 or a -100 score (depending on whether it's an up or down bar) - same thing for relative range.. and so on Here are the 8 strength categories evaluated by the BSI 1 Bar closing score 2 Body : Spread (BoP) ratio 3 Relative BoP 4 2-bar Closing Score 5 2-bar Shift Ratio (Shift : 2R) 6 Relative Shift 7 Relative Range 8 Relative Volume Specific meaning of keywords / concepts (within BSI context): ====================================================== Relative : compared to recently observed values (= within Lookback # bars) Shift : the change in closing value vs prior bar Bar Spread : high - low Range : True Range ..... as in the tr() Pine function, so not to be confused with "spread" More detailed notes about scoring and calculations for each strength category are included within the code BSI Settings: ============= Here is a chart showing the main sections in the BSI Settings box and how to configure it to your preference Using the BSI: ================ - I use BSI for 2 main scenarios (1) Guiding my Day-to-day trading: the usage here is roughly similar to a volume-weighted dual-period RSI .. with a lot more options - picking and choosing between the 8 strength categories in BSI allows for 255 variations of "strength evaluations" - a trader can choose to focus only on "single bar strength" score categories, so only picks the top 3 in the settings - another trader wants to track only the strength reflected by the relative range and relative volume, so picks the lower 2 categories. another trader wants to use BSI as a volume weighted Balance of Power.. and so on. Many combinations are possible. i have added couple of charts that explain some of the "signals" we can expect from BSI (below chart) - note that i use the "Green/Red mountain plot" as the "prevailing sentiment" - as it confirms the longer term strength (or weakness). the BSI line plot reflects the short term strength and not necessarily tied directly to how the price is moving (see example in the chart - and also compare to how RSI works) - 2 important points here if you plan to use BSI in trading: set BSI up on a 1-min or 5-min chart and watch how it works to learn how it evaluates each bar - and always use BSI in combination with other indicators that you are familiar with to validate and confirm any signals (Important note: do not react to the values in the table as they change in real time - i found that to be very tempting - rather look at the broader context and the flow of the BSI / sentiment) - you can also test BSI with Paper Trading in TV - it's like a new car that you need some time to get used to :) (2) Use BSI to help learn chart / pattern analysis - watch BSI print scores against the various categories in real time to hone your chart (pattern) reading skills and how to evaluate strength of various bar shapes - for example, a bar that closes at the high but does not reach the mid point of the prior bar - strong or weak ? how about a doji or a hammer ? ...etc Chart showing main usage scenarios Example BSI in real time: ====================== I hope this work helps few fellow traders hone their trading skills, or help inspire other ideas - please let me know if you have feedback or suggestions.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par RedKTrader
29
Alt Golden Ratio by USCG_VetPine Script math based on the medium article by Philip Swift. Idea based from Willy Woo Charts. Disclaimer: None of this Pine Script, Title, nor Description should be used for Financial Advice. For Education Purposes Only. Purpose: Identify a Golden Ratio Cross of the 350 Daily MA vs the 111 Daily MA with Multiplier to theorize where local valuation tops or bottoms could be approximated. NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE! Parameters: DMA A: short Daily Moving Average DMA B: long Daily Moving Average Golden Ratio: point where short Daily Moving Average crosses value assigned in parameter. Indicators: S2: Cross of DMA A vs DMA B in upward direction (approximate local top) Sn: additional approximate top indicators Sell1: first approximate local bottom Selln: additional approximate local bottom indicators GR: Golden-Ratio Cross of DMA A
Indicateur Pine Script®
par USCG_Vet
4
VIX Near-Term Futures CurveThis indicator provides a 3 day smoothed histogram expressing whether the near term VIX futures curve is in a state of contango or backwardation. The solid red/green bars express the spot vs front-month vs next month curve with the value being the cumulative point spread between them. The shaded overlay bars express the spread between the VIX spot index and front-month futures contract only. This indicator is to be used on a 1 DAY interval or higher.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par iamroot
2
BTC Coinbase PremiumThis script is base on another script by oh 92. It basically shows you where the price of Bitcoin (in USD) on Coinbase trades at a premium against an average of several futures exchanges. Coinbase premium shows spot interest on bitcoin which happens either when futures are shorting heavily but spot holds the price up (often bullish especially when price is at a support level). Negative premium shows that futures are leading price during an uptrend or spot is leading price during a downtrend. Strong positive premium is often considered bullish. Strong negative premium is often considered bearish even if price goes up. The histogramm coinbase premium vs an average of several futures exchanges (Bitmex, Bitfinex, Binance, FTX, Phemex and Bitstamp). The line diagramm shows coinbase premium vs Bybit. In contrast to the script by oh92 this script uses different exchages (especially Bybit as a lot of former Bitmex traders changed to Bybit during september and october 2020). All values are in percent because differences in USD only are not suitable for historic prices. This means if CB-premium is -0.1 then futures trade 0.1% lower than coinbase.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par the_cryptonian
4
GBTC & BTCE Premium Indicator- This indicator illustrates the premium of GBTC and the European equivalent, BTCE. Relative to the spot price of Bitcoin - It represents the premium investors are willing to pay to be able to gain exposure to Bitcoin . Whilst holding them in an investment vehicle such as a 401k or an ISA. - The premiums can be plotted. GBTC vs BTCUSD and BTCE vs BTCEUR OR - The "real price" of BTCUSD , GBTC and BTCE (denominated in USD) can be plotted against each other
Indicateur Pine Script®
par Pinnacle_Investor
2
Probability: Bull/Bear Dominance | Ratio | Bar CountIntro What's the probability of the next bar being red? How about green? Well, there are many ways to quantify the probability but I am presenting just one stupidly simple (but generally accurate) way to measure it. Strangely... no one has done this before that I can find. I try to check if someone else has done it first (Pro Tip: Plz do this. We honestly don't need the 5 trillionth "MTF MAs" script.) Indicator Its a basic counting script, but the nice thing about this script is you choose the time range. It starts counting from a specified point of your choosing. It counts up the bull bars and bear bars separately. Bull Bar = Close > Open Bear Bar = Open > Close You can look at them in sum or as a ratio of Green Bars : Red Bars I know, it's almost too simple. But, here's some interesting food for thought from a layman to fellow laymen. Analysis/Edge Between the time of candle open and candle close, the price can do one of three things, close higher, close lower, or close equal to. 'Equal to' is rare on higher timeframes in liquid markets and it provides no useful information. Thus, we'll nix it for purposes of this conversation. So boil it down. The next candle is going to be a red candle or a green candle. It is popular to refer to the general probability of most candles as 50/50, with trader's mission in life being to seek an edge that tilts the probabilities slightly in their favor. The truth is the odds are probably never actually 50/50, but knowing the precisely correct probability is unknowable, just like the accuracy of a weather forecast is inherently unknowable. What we're trying to do as traders is develop systems that give us predictive probabilistic outcomes that correspond with future realities based on various ways of measuring the market (most often heavily dependent on the past). The reality is that the market can be measured in many, many different ways. The important thing is that you measure it in a way that is accurate, relevant, and universally applicable. So look at this indicator here: You start from a point in time on a chosen timeframe and you put red bars in the red column, green in the green column, and count them all up. Then you make a ratio, in this case, Green : Red. What the ratio shows you is the percentage of green bars compared to red bars . At the time of this screenshot, the 4h on the SPX starting from the 2020 bottom is showing a ratio of 1.2. This means there have been 20% more green bars than there have been red bars. Now there are 1,000 directions you can take this discussion. What is the overall volatility picture, the size of the red bars vs the green bars, what happens if you miss out on the 5 biggest green bars... so many more variables that you would need to take into account to develop a true edge from this idea. But, the bottom line fact (which is what I like about this) is that we can take this data and say with a certain level of confidence that on the SPX you have a 20% better shot at making money (otherwise stated there's a 60/40 chance) if you open a LONG trade at the beginning of a 4h candle than if you open a short. That's useful information. One could argue that it's not a complete strategy in and of itself (although I bet it could be with a couple of additional parameters). But I can tell you, based on the 4h candles in the 2020 rally if you open a short, the deck is stacked against you from this perspective. And we can actually somewhat demonstrate this to be true for our dataset because we can look at the price history and see who likely made more money. The SPX is up 1000pts off the bottom. So, thus far, for this dataset, it rings true; Bulls have been doing way better in the latter part of 2020 than the bears. Conclusion Predictive systems with a small number of variables tend to be more robust than a system with many variables when applied to a complex system. I may keep updating this script if people like it and determine aspects like population vs sample size, confidence intervals, volatility, and exclusion of outliers. For now, this is just an opening foray into the basic idea of how we can establish an edge in the markets. It really can be this simple. Thanks for Reading.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par kurtsmock
9
Bar Balance [LucF]Bar Balance extracts the number of up, down and neutral intrabars contained in each chart bar, revealing information on the strength of price movement. It can display stacked columns representing raw up/down/neutral intrabar counts, or an up/down balance line which can be calculated and visualized in many different ways. WARNING: This is an analysis tool that works on historical bars only. It does not show any realtime information, and thus cannot be used to issue alerts or for automated trading. When realtime bars elapse, the indicator will require a browser refresh, a change to its Inputs or to the chart's timeframe/symbol to recalculate and display information on those elapsed bars. Once a trader understands this, the indicator can be used advantageously to make discretionary trading decisions. Traders used to work with my  Delta Volume Columns Pro  will feel right at home in this indicator's Inputs . It has lots of options, allowing it to be used in many different ways. If you value the bar balance information this indicator mines, I hope you will find the time required to master the use of Bar Balance well worth the investment. █  OVERVIEW The indicator has two modes: Columns and Line . Columns • In Columns mode you can display stacked Up/Down/Neutral columns. • The "Up" section represents the count of intrabars where `close > open`, "Down" where `close < open` and "Neutral" where `close = open`. • The Up section always appears above the centerline, the Down section below. The Neutral section overlaps the centerline, split halfway above and below it.  The Up and Down sections start where the Neutral section ends, when there is one. • The Up and Down sections can be colored independently using 7 different methods. • The signal line plotted in Line mode can also be displayed in Columns mode. Line • Displays a single balance line using a zero centerline. • A variable number of independent methods can be used to calculate the line (6), determine its color (5), and color the fill (5).  You can thus evaluate the state of 3 different components with this single line. • A "Divergence Levels" feature will use the line to automatically draw expanding levels on divergence events. Features available in both modes • The color of all components can be selected from 15 base colors, with 16 gradient levels used for each base color in the indicator's gradients. • A zero line can show a 6-state aggregate value of the three main volume balance modes. • The background can be colored using any of 5 different methods. • Chart bars can be colored using 5 different methods. • Divergence and large neutral count ratio events can be shown in either Columns or Line mode, calculated in one of 4 different methods. • Markers on 6 different conditions can be displayed. █  CONCEPTS Intrabar inspection Intrabar inspection means the indicator looks at lower timeframe bars ( intrabars ) making up a given chart bar to gather its information. If your chart is on a 1-hour timeframe and the intrabar resolution determined by the indicator is 5 minutes, then 12 intrabars will be analyzed for each chart bar and the count of up/down/neutral intrabars among those will be tallied. Bar Balances and calculation methods The indicator uses a variety of methods to evaluate bar balance and to derive other calculations from them: 1. Balance on Bar : Uses the relative importance of instant Up and Down counts on the bar. 2. Balance Averages : Uses the difference between the EMAs of Up and Down counts. 3. Balance Momentum : Starts by calculating, separately for both Up and Down counts, the difference between the same EMAs used in Balance Averages and an SMA of double the period used for the EMAs. These differences are then aggregated and finally, a bounded momentum of that aggregate is calculated using RSI. 4. Markers Bias : It sums the bull/bear occurrences of the four previous markers over a user-defined period (the default is 14). 5. Combined Balances : This is the aggregate of the instant bull/bear bias of the three main bar balances. 6. Dual Up/Down Averages : This is a display mode showing the EMA calculated for each of the Up and Down counts. Interpretation of neutral intrabars What do neutral intrabars mean? When price does not change during a bar, it can be because there is simply no interest in the market, or because of a perfect balance between buyers and sellers. The latter being more improbable, Bar Balance assumes that neutral bars reveal a lack of interest, which entails uncertainty. That is the reason why the option is provided to interpret ratios of neutral intrabars greater than 50% as divergences. It is also the rationale behind the option to dampen signal lines on the inverse ratio of neutral intrabars, so that zero intrabars do not affect the signal, and progressively larger proportions of neutral intrabars will reduce the signal's amplitude, as the balance calcs using the up/down counts lose significance. The impact of the dampening will vary with markets. Weaker markets such as cryptos will often contain greater numbers of neutral intrabars, so dampening the Line in that sector will have a greater impact than in more liquid markets. █  FEATURES 1 — Columns • While the size of the Up/Down columns always represents their respective importance on the bar, their coloring mode is independent. The default setup uses a standard coloring mode where the Up/Down columns over/under the zero line are always in the bull/bear color with a higher intensity for the winning side. Six other coloring modes allow you to pack more information in the columns. When choosing to color the top columns using a bull/bear gradient on Balance Averages, for example, you will end up with bull/bear colored tops. In order for the color of the bottom columns to continue to show the instant bar balance, you can then choose the "Up/Down Ratio on Bar — Dual Solid Colors" coloring mode to make those bars the color of the winning side for that bar. • Line mode shows only the line, but Columns mode allows displaying the line along with it. If the scale of the line is different than that of the scale of the columns, the line will often appear flat. Traders may find even a flat line useful as its bull/bear colors will be easily distinguishable. 2 — Line • The default setup for Line mode uses a calculation on "Balance Momentum", with a fill on the longer-term "Balance Averages" and a line color based on the "Markers Bias". With the background set on "Line vs Divergence Levels" and the zero line on the hard-coded "Combined Bar Balances", you have access to five distinct sources of information at a glance, to which you can add divergences, divergences levels and chart bar coloring. This provides powerful potential in displaying bar balance information. • When no columns are displayed, Line mode can show the full scale of whichever line you choose to calculate because the columns' scale no longer interferes with the line's scale. • Note that when "Balance on Bar" is selected, the Neutral count is also displayed as a ratio of the balance line. This is the only instance where the Neutral count is displayed in Line mode. • The "Dual Up/Down Averages" is an exception as it displays two lines: one average for the Up counts and another for the Down counts. This mode will be most useful when Columns are also displayed, as it provides a reference for the top and bottom columns. 3 — Zero Line The zero line can be colored using two methods, both based on the Combined Balances, i.e., the aggregate of the instant bull/bear bias of the three main bar balances. • In "Six-state Dual Color Gradient" mode, a dot appears on every bar. Its color reflects the bull/bear state of the Combined Balances, and the dot's brightness reflects the tally of balance biases. • In "Dual Solid Colors (All Bull/All Bear Only)" a dot only appears when all three balances are either bullish or bearish. The resulting pattern is identical to that of Marker 1. 4 — Divergences • Divergences are displayed as a small circle at the top of the scale. Four different types of divergence events can be detected. Divergences occur whenever the bull/bear bias of the method used diverges with the bar's price direction. • An option allows you to include in divergence events instances where the count of neutral intrabars exceeds 50% of the total intrabar count. • The divergence levels are dynamic levels that automatically build from the line's values on divergence events. On consecutive divergences, the levels will expand, creating a channel. This implementation of the divergence levels corresponds to my view that divergences indicate anomalies, hesitations, points of uncertainty if you will. It excludes any association of a pre-determined bullish/bearish bias to divergences. Accordingly, the levels merely take note of divergence events and mark those points in time with levels. Traders then have a reference point from which they can evaluate further movement. The bull/bear/neutral colors used to plot the levels are also congruent with this view in that they are determined by price's position relative to the levels, which is how I think divergences can be put to the most effective use. 5 — Background • The background can show a bull/bear gradient on four different calculations. You can adjust its brightness to make its visual importance proportional to how you use it in your analysis. 6 — Chart bars • Chart bars can be colored using five different methods. • You have the option of emptying the body of bars where volume does not increase, as does my TLD indicator, the idea behind this being that movement on bars where volume does not increase is less relevant. 7 — Intrabar Resolution You can choose between three modes. Two of them are automatic and one is manual:   a) Fast, Longer history, Auto-Steps (~12 intrabars) : Optimized for speed and deeper history. Uses an average minimum of 12 intrabars.   b) More Precise, Shorter History Auto-Steps (~24 intrabars) : Uses finer intrabar resolution. It is slower and provides less history. Uses an average minimum of 24 intrabars.   c) Fixed : Uses the fixed resolution of your choice. Auto-Steps calculations vary for 24/7 and conventional markets in order to achieve the proper target of minimum intrabars. You can choose to view the intrabar resolution currently used to calculate delta volume. It is the default. The proper selection of the intrabar resolution is important. It must achieve maximal granularity to produce precise results while not unduly slowing down calculations, or worse, causing runtime errors. 8 — Markers Six markers are available: 1. Combined Balances Agreement : All three Bar Balances are either bullish or bearish. 2. Up or Down % Agrees With Bar : An up marker will appear when the percentage of up intrabars in an up chart bar is greater than the specified percentage. Conditions mirror to down bars. 3. Divergence confirmations By Price : One of the four types of balance calculations can be used to detect divergences with price. Confirmations occur when the bar following the divergence confirms the balance bias. Note that the divergence events used here do not include neutral intrabar events. 4. Balance Transitions : Bull/bear transitions of the selected balance. 5. Markers Bias Transitions : Bull/bear transitions of the Markers Bias. 6. Divergence Confirmations By Line : Marks points where the line first breaches a divergence level. Markers appear when the condition is detected, without delay. Since nothing is plotted in realtime, markers do not appear on the realtime bar. 9 — Settings • Two modes can be selected to dampen the line on the ratio of neutral intrabars. • A distinct weight can be attributed to the count of the latter half of intrabars, on the assumption that later intrabars may be more important in determining the outcome of chart bars. • Allows control over the periods of the different moving averages used in calculations. • The default periods used for the various calculations define the following hierarchy from slow to fast:   Balance Averages: 50,   Balance Momentum: 20,   Dual Up/Down Averages: 20,   Marker Bias: 10. █  LIMITATIONS • This script uses a special characteristic of the `security()` function allowing the inspection of intrabars—which is not officially supported by TradingView. • The method used does not work on the realtime bar—only on historical bars. • The indicator only works on some chart resolutions: 3, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month. The script’s code can be modified to run on other resolutions, but chart resolutions must be divisible by the lower resolution used for intrabars and the stepping mechanism could require adaptation. • When using the "Line vs Divergence Levels — Dual Color Gradient" color mode to fill the line, background or chart bars, keep in mind that a line calculation mode must be defined for it to work, as it determines gradients on the movement of the line relative to divergence levels. If the line is hidden, it will not work. • When the difference between the chart’s resolution and the intrabar resolution is too great, runtime errors will occur. The Auto-Steps selection mechanisms should avoid this. • Alerts do not work reliably when `security()` is used at intrabar resolutions. Accordingly, no alerts are configured in the indicator. • The color model used in the indicator provides for fancy visuals that come at a price; when you change values in Inputs , it can take 20 seconds for the changes to materialize. Luckily, once your color setup is complete, the color model does not have a large performance impact, as in normal operation the `security()` calls will become the most important factor in determining response time. Also, once in a while a runtime error will occur when you change inputs. Just making another change will usually bring the indicator back up. █  RAMBLINGS Is this thing useful? I'll let you decide. Bar Balance acts somewhat like an X-Ray on bars. The intrabars it analyzes are no secret; one can simply change the chart's resolution to see the same intrabars the indicator uses. What the indicator brings to traders is the precise count of up/down/neutral intrabars and, more importantly, the calculations it derives from them to present the information in a way that can make it easier to use in trading decisions. How reliable is Bar Balance information? By the same token that an up bar does not guarantee that more up bars will follow, future price movements cannot be inferred from the mere count of up/down/neutral intrabars. Price movement during any chart bar for which, let's say, 12 intrabars are analyzed, could be due to only one of those intrabars. One can thus easily see how only relying on bar balance information could be very misleading. The rationale behind Bar Balance is that when the information mined for multiple chart bars is aggregated, it can provide insight into the history behind chart bars, and thus some bias as to the strength of movements. An up chart bar where 11/12 intrabars are also up is assumed to be stronger than the same up bar where only 2/12 intrabars are up. This logic is not bulletproof, and sometimes Bar Balance will stray. Also, keep in mind that balance lines do not represent price momentum as RSI would. Bar Balance calculations have no idea where price is. Their perspective, like that of any historian, is very limited, constrained that it is to the narrow universe of up/down/neutral intrabar counts. You will thus see instances where price is moving up while Balance Momentum, for example, is moving down. When Bar Balance performs as intended, this indicates that the rally is weakening, which does necessarily imply that price will reverse. Occasionally, price will merrily continue to advance on weakening strength. Divergences Most of the divergence detection methods used here rely on a difference between the bias of a calculation involving a multi-bar average and a given bar's price direction. When using "Bar Balance on Bar" however, only the bar's balance and price movement are used. This is the default mode. As usual, divergences are points of interest because they reveal imbalances, which may or may not become turning points. I do not share the overwhelming enthusiasm traders have for the purported ability of bullish/bearish divergences to indicate imminent reversals. Superfluity In "The Bed of Procrustes", Nassim Nicholas Taleb writes: To bankrupt a fool, give him information . Bar Balance can display lots of information. While learning to use a new indicator inevitably requires an adaptation period where we put it through its paces and try out all its options, once you have become used to Bar Balance and decide to adopt it, rigorously eliminate the components you don't use and configure the remaining ones so their visual prominence reflects their relative importance in your analysis. I tried to provide flexible options for traders to control this indicator's visuals for that exact reason—not for window dressing. █  NOTES For traders • To avoid misleading traders who don't read script descriptions, the indicator shows nothing in the realtime bar. • The Data Window shows key values for the indicator. • All gradients used in this indicator determine their brightness intensities using advances/declines in the signal—not their relative position in a fixed scale. • Note that because of the way gradients are optimized internally, changing their brightness will sometimes require bringing down the value a few steps before you see an impact. • Because this indicator does not use volume, it will work on all markets. For coders • For those interested in gradients, this script uses an advanced version of the Advance/Decline gradient function from the PineCoders Color Gradient (16 colors) Framework . It allows more precise control over the range, steps and min/max values of the gradients. • I use the PineCoders Coding Conventions for Pine to write my scripts. • I used functions modified from the PineCoders MTF Selection Framework for the selection of timeframes. █  THANKS TO: — alexgrover who helped me think through the dampening method used to attenuate signal lines on high ratios of neutral intrabars. — A guy called Kuan who commented on a Backtest Rookies presentation of their Volume Profile indicator . The technique I use to inspect intrabars is derived from Kuan's code. — theheirophant , my partner in the exploration of the sometimes weird abysses of `security()`’s behavior at intrabar resolutions. — midtownsk8rguy , my brilliant companion in mining the depths of Pine graphics. He is also the co-author of the PineCoders Color Gradient Frameworks .
Indicateur Pine Script®
par LucF
29
RedK_Directional Index / K xDMIHere's a modern take on the famous DMI/ADX. i first wrote this on another platform few years ago, so i'm happy to be able to share it on TradingView quick refresher: what does DMI/ADX tell us: ------------------------------------------------------ in simple terms, at the core of this indicator, there are 3 main calculations / lines: the Plus Directional Index ( +DI ) which represents how much the bulls are able to push the high of a bar compared to previous one, the Minus Directional Index ( -DI ), showing how much the bears are able to push the low of a bar from previous one, then the Average Directional index ( ADX ) line, which creates an oscillator of the +DI and -DI to represent the strength of a trend -- usually the lines will be colored accordingly (bulls = green, bears = red, and any different color for the ADX ) Similar to my version of the RSI , we take a classic concept, then use the computing and visualization "super powers" available to us today, to extend and improve on what those masters created in the past. I guess they sort of expected us to do exactly that :) this "extended" version of DMI/ADX provides couple of highly needed features (in my opinion) -- let's explore: trying as much as possible to avoid jargon - pls forgive me if i failed in some places. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - the big change: the ability to visualize the ADX in a way that makes some more sense. - the original calculation restricted the ADX to oscillate below zero - i'm sure they had a good reason to build it that way in the past - but to me, it becomes super hard to interpret what the ADX line means, especially when a negative trend (the bears) take over. by removing that restriction and allowing the ADX to oscillate up or down (and we're free to do that, so the indicator shows *us* what *we need* to see), we end up with an improved representation of the trend and the trend strength. - also the original calculation applies a moving average (default 14 bars) of a moving average (another 14 of the Directional Indexes, which represent the strength of bulls vs bears) to calculate the ADX - that makes the ADX very "removed" from the base price values - i change that, and just smooth the initial +Di / -Di then calculate the ADX from there. again, this shows me the outcome of the (relatively) immediate moves. 2 - i use weighted average WMA () in all my averaging calculations .. i believe this type of average is the best to express the importance of recent days / bars vs the ones further in the past, compared to other averaging techniques 3 - ability to make the DMI volume-weighted .. but contrary to my RSI , this is not set by default. 4 - couple of options to view the unrestricted ADX (as an area or as histogram/columns .. which i call Vertical Bars) for improved visualization other stuff: 5 - a "step" option for the ADX .. you can set the step option to an increment of, say 5 or 10. this is in case you prefer to see the trend more in "quality" terms - so the equivalent of weak, medium, strong, v. strong...etc -- since in reality, a number like 47.7683 doesn't really mean anything specific 6 - optional "strong trend" adjustable level Settings & usage suggestion: ----------------------------------- i prefer to use the defaults (length = 7, smoothing = 3, ..etc) -- i believe these are more suitable to the much faster trading that we have now. you can review the comparison chart and see if this works for you, and adjust as you need. from a "signal" standpoint, you can use the xDMI as you use the classic DMI/ADX, bulls (or bears) are in control when the corresponding DI line crosses the other going up, *AND* moving above the "strong trend" level that you can set as an extra filter (usually a value between 20 to 30), while ADX will show the quality/strength of the trend. i suggest you also utilize this indicator with other trend / momentum confirmation methods, and additional analysis and not in isolation - as well as inspecting the prevailing / longer time frame to ensure you're acting in the direction of the broader move / trend. the above chart includes a side-by-side comparison between our new xDMI with the classic DMI/ADX using the same settings - then we add at the bottom panel also the xDMI, but with my default (faster) settings and showing other visualization options that can be utilized - the Moving Averages on the top / price panel is just to help put the price movement into perspective in terms of trend and trend strength. The code is open and commented - please feel free to use, share, comment & provide feedback. if you're a DMI fan, and you find this useful in your trading, i would be more than happy to hear about it Good luck!
Indicateur Pine Script®
par RedKTrader
7
BEST Engulfing + Breakout StrategyHello traders This is a simple algorithm for a Tradingview strategy tracking a convergence of 2 unrelated indicators. Convergence is the solution to my trading problems. It's a puzzle with infinite possibilities and only a few working combinations. Here's one that I like - Engulfing pattern - Price vs Moving average for detecting a breakout Definition Take out the notebooks :) and some coffee (good for focus). I'm bullish in coffee The engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal pattern. The second candle completely ‘engulfs’ the real body of the first one, without regard to the length of the tail shadows. The bullish Engulfing pattern appears in a downtrend and is a combination of one red candle followed by a larger green candle The bearish Engulfing pattern appears in a downtrend and is a combination of one green candle followed by a larger red candle Example: imgur.com We're bored sir... what's the point of all this? In summary, an engulfing is a pattern to track reversals. (the whole TradingView audience stands up now giving a standing ovation) Adding the Price vs Moving average filters allows to track reversals with momentums (half of the audience collapsed because this is too awesome) Ok sir... you picked up my interest I included some cool backtest filters: - date range filtering - flexible take profit in USD value (plotted in blue) - flexible stop loss in USD value (plotted in red) All the best Dave
Stratégie Pine Script®
par Daveatt
22
Premium/Discount (Input)Used to show Contango or Backwardation in futures contracts vs spot price. You can input your own tickers so can technically can be used to compare anything. * In this example I'm showing Okex Quarterly contract vs Okex spot index price because it showcases it better. * If you are using this after 2019 the default setting will not work because I set it to Bitmex which does not currently have a "current contract in front" ticker available. It should be fairly self explanatory, but just ask below if you have any questions.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par Plumptoiletduck
8
Volume Profile Free Ultra SLI (100 Levels Value Area VWAP) - RRBVolume Profile Free Ultra SLI by RagingRocketBull 2019 Version 1.0 This indicator calculates Volume Profile for a given range and shows it as a histogram consisting of 100 horizontal bars. This is basically the MAX SLI version with +50 more Pinescript v4 line objects added as levels. It can also show Point of Control (POC), Developing POC, Value Area/VWAP StdDev High/Low as dynamically moving levels. Free accounts can't access Standard TradingView Volume Profile, hence this indicator. There are several versions: Free Pro, Free MAX SLI, Free Ultra SLI, Free History. This is the Free Ultra SLI version. The Differences are listed below: - Free Pro: 25 levels, +Developing POC, Value Area/VWAP High/Low Levels, Above/Below Area Dimming - Free MAX SLI: 50 levels, 2x SLI modes for Buy/Sell or even higher res 150 levels - Free Ultra SLI: 100 levels, packed to the limit, 2x SLI modes for Buy/Sell or even higher res 300 levels - Free History: auto highest/lowest, historic poc/va levels for each session Features: - High-Res Volume Profile with up to 100 levels (line implementation) - 2x SLI modes for even higher res: 300 levels with 3x vertical SLI, 100 buy/sell levels with 2x horiz SLI - Calculate Volume Profile on full history - POC, Developing POC Levels - Buy/Sell/Total volume modes - Side Cover - Value Area, VAH/VAL dynamic levels - VWAP High/Low dynamic levels with Source, Length, StdDev as params - Show/Hide all levels - Dim Non Value Area Zones - Custom Range with Highlighting - 3 Anchor points for Volume Profile - Flip Levels Horizontally - Adjustable width, offset and spacing of levels - Custom Color for POC/VA/VWAP levels, Transparency for buy/sell levels WARNING: - Compilation Time: 1 min 20 sec Usage: - specify max_level/min_level/spacing (required) - select range (start_bar, range length), confirm with range highlighting - select volume type: Buy/Sell/Total - select mode Value Area/VWAP to show corresponding levels - flip/select anchor point to position the buy/sell levels - use Horiz Buy/Sell SLI mode with 100 or Vertical SLI with 300 levels if needed - use POC/Developing POC/VA/VWAP High/Low as S/R levels. Usually daily values from 1-3 days back are used as levels for the current day. SLI: use SLI modes to extend the functionality of the indicator: - Horiz Buy/Sell 2x SLI lets you view 100 Buy/Sell Levels at the same time - Vertical Max_Vol 3x SLI lets you increase the resolution to 300 levels - you need at least 2 instances of the indicator attached to the same chart for SLI to work 1) Enable Horiz SLI: - attach 2 indicator instances to the chart - make sure all instances have the same min_level/max_level/range/spacing settings - select volume type for each instance: you can have a buy/sell or buy/total or sell/total SLI. Make sure your buy volume instance is the last attached to be displayed on top of sell/total instances without overlapping. - set buy_sell_sli_mode to true for indicator instances with volume_type = buy/sell, for type total this is optional. - this basically tells the script to calculate % lengths based on total volume instead of individual buy/sell volumes and use ext offset for sell levels - Sell Offset is calculated relative to Buy Offset to stack/extend sell after buy. Buy Offset = Zero - Buy Length. Sell Offset = Buy Offset - Sell Length = Zero - Buy Length - Sell Length - there are no master/slave instances in this mode, all indicators are equal, poc/va levels are not affected and can work independently, i.e. one instance can show va levels, another - vwap. 2) Enable Vertical SLI: - attach the first instance and evaluate the full range to roughly determine where is the highest max_vol/poc level i.e. 0..20000, poc is in the bottom half (third, middle etc) or - add more instances and split the full vertical range between them, i.e. set min_level/max_level of each corresponding instance to 0..10000, 10000..20000 etc - make sure all instances have the same range/spacing settings - an instance with a subrange containing the poc level of the full range is now your master instance (bottom half). All other instances are slaves, their levels will be calculated based on the max_vol/poc of the master instance instead of local values - set show_max_vol_sli to true for the master instance. for slave instances this is optional and can be used to check if master/slave max_vol values match and slave can read the master's value. This simply plots the max_vol value - you can also attach all instances and set show_max_vol_sli to true in all of them - the instance with the largest max_vol should become the master Auto/Manual Ext Max_Vol Modes: - for auto vertical max_vol SLI mode set max_vol_sli_src in all slave instances to the max_vol of the master indicator: "VolumeProfileFree_MAX_RRB: Max Volume for Vertical SLI Mode". It can be tricky with 2+ instances - in case auto SLI mode doesn't work - assign max_vol_sli_ext in all slave instances the max_vol value of the master indicator manually and repeat on each change - manual override max_vol_sli_ext has higher priority than auto max_vol_sli_src when both values are assigned, when they are 0 and close respectively - SLI is disabled - master/slave max_vol values must match on each bar at all times to maintain proper level scale, otherwise slave's levels will look larger than they should relative to the master's levels. - Max_vol (red) is the last param in the long list of indicator outputs - the only true max_vol/poc in this SLI mode is the master's max_vol/poc. All poc/va levels in slaves will be irrelevant and are disabled automatically. Slaves can only show VWAP levels. - VA Levels of the master instance in this SLI mode are calculated based on the subrange, not the whole range and may be inaccurate. Cross check with the full range. WARNING! - auto mode max_vol_sli_src is experimental and may not work as expected - you can only assign auto mode max_vol_sli_src = max_vol once due to some bug with unhandled exception/buffer overflow in Tradingview. Seems that you can clear the value only by removing the indicator instance - sometimes you may see a "study in error state" error when attempting to set it back to close. Remove indicator/Reload chart and start from scratch - volume profile may not finish to redraw and freeze in an ugly shape after an UI parameter change when max_vol_sli_src is assigned a max_vol value. Assign it to close - VP should redraw properly, but it may not clear the assigned max_vol value - you can't seem to be able to assign a proper auto max_vol value to the 3rd slave instance - 2x Vertical SLI works and tested in both auto/manual, 3x SLI - only manual seems to work (you can have a mixed mode: 2nd instance - auto, 3rd - manual) Notes: - This code uses Pinescript v3 compatibility framework - This code is 20x-30x faster (main for cycle is removed) especially on lower tfs with long history - only 4-5 sec load/redraw time vs 30-60 sec of the old Pro versions - Instead of repeatedly calculating the total sum of volumes for the whole range on each bar, vol sums are now increased on each bar and passed to the next in the range making it a per range vs per bar calculation that reduces time dramatically - 100 levels consist of 50 main plot levels and 50 line objects used as alternate levels, differences are: - line objects are always shown on top of other objects, such as plot levels, zero line and side cover, it's not possible to cover/move them below. - all line objects have variable lengths, use actual x,y coords and don't need side cover, while all plot levels have a fixed length of 100 bars, use offset and require cover. - all key properties of line objects, such as x,y coords, color can be modified, objects can be moved/deleted, while this is not possible for static plot levels. - large width values cause line objects to expand only up/down from center while their length remains the same and stays within the level's start/end points similar to an area style. - large width values make plot levels expand in all directions (both h/v), beyond level start/end points, sometimes overlapping zero line, making them an inaccurate % length representation, as opposed to line objects/plot levels with area style. - large width values translate into different widths on screen for line objects and plot levels. - you can't compensate for this unwanted horiz width expansion of plot levels because width uses its own units, that don't translate into bars/pixels. - line objects are visible only when num_levels > 50, plot levels are used otherwise - Since line objects are lines, plot levels also use style line because other style implementations will break the symmetry/spacing between levels. - if you don't see a volume profile check range settings: min_level/max_level and spacing, set spacing to 0 (or adjust accordingly based on the symbol's precision, i.e. 0.00001) - you can view either of Buy/Sell/Total volumes, but you can't display Buy/Sell levels at the same time using a single instance (this would 2x reduce the number of levels). Use 2 indicator instances in horiz buy/sell sli mode for that. - Volume Profile/Value Area are calculated for a given range and updated on each bar. Each level has a fixed length. Offsets control visible level parts. Side Cover hides the invisible parts. - Custom Color for POC/VA/VWAP levels - UI Style color/transparency can only change shape's color and doesn't affect textcolor, hence this additional option - Custom Width - UI Style supports only width <= 4, hence this additional option - POC is visible in both modes. In VWAP mode Developing POC becomes VWAP, VA High and Low => VWAP High and Low correspondingly to minimize the number of plot outputs - You can't change buy/sell level colors from input (only transparency) - this requires 2x plot outputs => 2x reduces the number of levels to fit the max 64 limit. That's why 2 additional plots are used to dim the non Value Area zones - You can change level transparency of line objects. Due to Pinescript limitations, only discrete values are supported. - Inverse transp correlation creates the necessary illusion of "covered" line objects, although they are shown on top of the cover all the time - If custom lines_transp is set the illusion will break because transp range can't be skewed easily (i.e. transp 0..100 is always mapped to 100..0 and can't be mapped to 50..0) - transparency can applied to lines dynamically but nva top zone can't be completely removed because plot/mixed type of levels are still used when num_levels < 50 and require cover - transparency can't be applied to plot levels dynamically from script this can be done only once from UI, and you can't change plot color for the past length bars - All buy/sell volume lengths are calculated as % of a fixed base width = 100 bars (100%). You can't set show_last from input to change it - Range selection/Anchoring is not accurate on charts with time gaps since you can only anchor from a point in the future and measure distance in time periods, not actual bars, and there's no way of knowing the number of future gaps in advance. - Adjust Width for Log Scale mode now also works on high precision charts with small prices (i.e. 0.00001) - in Adjust Width for Log Scale mode Level1 width extremes can be capped using max deviation (when level1 = 0, shift = 0 width becomes infinite) - There's no such thing as buy/sell volume, there's just volume, but for the purposes of the Volume Profile method, assume: bull candle = buy volume, bear candle = sell volume P.S. I am your grandfather, Luke! Now, join the Dark Side in your father's steps or be destroyed! Once more the Sith will rule the Galaxy, and we shall have peace...
Indicateur Pine Script®
par RagingRocketBull
112
Volume Profile Free MAX SLI (50 Levels Value Area VWAP) by RRBVolume Profile Free MAX SLI by RagingRocketBull 2019 Version 1.0 All available Volume Profile Free MAX SLI versions are listed below (They are very similar and I don't want to publish them as separate indicators): ver 1.0: style columns implementation ver 2.0: style histogram implementation ver 3.0: style line implementation This indicator calculates Volume Profile for a given range and shows it as a histogram consisting of 50 horizontal bars. It can also show Point of Control (POC), Developing POC, Value Area/VWAP StdDev High/Low as dynamically moving levels. Free accounts can't access Standard TradingView Volume Profile, hence this indicator. There are several versions: Free Pro, Free MAX SLI, Free History. This is the Free MAX SLI version. The Differences are listed below: - Free Pro: 25 levels, +Developing POC, Value Area/VWAP High/Low Levels, Above/Below Area Dimming - Free MAX SLI: 50 levels, packed to the limit, 2x SLI modes for Buy/Sell or even higher res 150 levels - Free History: auto highest/lowest, historic poc/va levels for each session Features: - High-Res Volume Profile with up to 50 levels (3 implementations) - 20-30x faster than the old Pro versions especially on lower tfs with long history - 2x SLI modes for even higher res: 150 levels with 3x vertical SLI, 50 buy/sell levels with 2x horiz SLI - Calculate Volume Profile on full history - POC, Developing POC Levels - Buy/Sell/Total volume modes - Side Cover - Value Area, VAH/VAL dynamic levels - VWAP High/Low dynamic levels with Source, Length, StdDev as params - Show/Hide all levels - Dim Non Value Area Zones - Custom Range with Highlighting - 3 Anchor points for Volume Profile - Flip Levels Horizontally - Adjustable width, offset and spacing of levels - Custom Color for POC/VA/VWAP levels and Transparency for buy/sell levels Usage: - specify max_level/min_level/spacing (required) - select range (start_bar, range length), confirm with range highlighting - select volume type: Buy/Sell/Total - select mode Value Area/VWAP to show corresponding levels - flip/select anchor point to position the buy/sell levels - use Horiz SLI mode for 50 Buy/Sell or Vertical SLI for 150 levels if needed - use POC/Developing POC/VA/VWAP High/Low as S/R levels. Usually daily values from 1-3 days back are used as levels for the current day. SLI: - use SLI modes to extend the functionality of the indicator: - Horiz Buy/Sell 2x SLI lets you view 50 Buy/Sell Levels at the same time - Vertical Max_Vol 3x SLI lets you increase the resolution to 150 levels - you need at least 2 instances of the indicator attached to the same chart for SLI to work 1) Enable Horiz SLI: - attach 2 indicator instances to the chart - make sure all instances have the same min_level/max_level/range/spacing settings - select volume type for each instance: you can have a buy/sell or buy/total or sell/total SLI. Make sure your buy volume instance is the last attached to be displayed on top of sell/total instances without overlapping. - set buy_sell_sli_mode to true for indicator instances with volume_type = buy/sell, for type total this is optional. - this basically tells the script to calculate % lengths based on total volume instead of individual buy/sell volumes and use ext offset for sell levels - Sell Offset is calculated relative to Buy Offset to stack/extend sell after buy. Buy Offset = Zero - Buy Length. Sell Offset = Buy Offset - Sell Length = Zero - Buy Length - Sell Length - there are no master/slave instances in this mode, all indicators are equal, poc/va levels are not affected and can work independently, i.e. one instance can show va levels, another - vwap. 2) Enable Vertical SLI: - attach the first instance and evaluate the full range to roughly determine where is the highest max_vol/poc level i.e. 0..20000, poc is in the bottom half (third, middle etc) or - add more instances and split the full vertical range between them, i.e. set min_level/max_level of each corresponding instance to 0..10000, 10000..20000 etc - make sure all instances have the same range/spacing settings - an instance with a subrange containing the poc level of the full range is now your master instance (bottom half). All other instances are slaves, their levels will be calculated based on the max_vol/poc of the master instance instead of local values - set show_max_vol_sli to true for the master instance. for slave instances this is optional and can be used to check if master/slave max_vol values match and slave can read the master's value. This simply plots the max_vol value - you can also attach all instances and set show_max_vol_sli to true in all of them - the instance with the largest max_vol should become the master Auto/Manual Ext Max_Vol Modes: - for auto vertical max_vol SLI mode set max_vol_sli_src in all slave instances to the max_vol of the master indicator: "VolumeProfileFree_MAX_RRB: Max Volume for Vertical SLI Mode". It can be tricky with 2+ instances - in case auto SLI mode doesn't work - assign max_vol_sli_ext in all slave instances the max_vol value of the master indicator manually and repeat on each change - manual override max_vol_sli_ext has higher priority than auto max_vol_sli_src when both values are assigned, when they are 0 and close respectively - SLI is disabled - master/slave max_vol values must match on each bar at all times to maintain proper level scale, otherwise slave's levels will look larger than they should relative to the master's levels. - Max_vol (red) is the last param in the long list of indicator outputs - the only true max_vol/poc in this SLI mode is the master's max_vol/poc. All poc/va levels in slaves will be irrelevant and are disabled automatically. Slaves can only show VWAP levels. - VA Levels of the master instance in this SLI mode are calculated based on the subrange, not the whole range. Cross check with the full range. WARNING! - auto mode max_vol_sli_src is experimental and may not work as expected - you can only assign auto mode max_vol_sli_src = max_vol once due to some bug with unhandled exception/buffer overflow in Tradingview. Seems that you can clear the value only by removing the indicator instance - sometimes you may see a "study in error state" error when attempting to set it back to close. Remove indicator/Reload chart and start from scratch - volume profile may not finish to redraw and freeze in an ugly shape after an UI parameter change when max_vol_sli_src is assigned a max_vol value. Assign it to close - VP should redraw properly, but it may not clear the assigned max_vol value - you can't seem to be able to assign a proper auto max_vol value to the 3rd slave instance - 2x Vertical SLI works and tested in both auto/manual, 3x SLI - only manual seems to work Notes: - This code is 20x-30x faster (main for cycle is removed) especially on lower tfs with long history - only 2-3 sec load/redraw time vs 30-60 sec of the old Pro versions - Instead of repeatedly calculating the total sum of volumes for the whole range on each bar, vol sums are now increased on each bar and passed to the next in the range making it a per range vs per bar calculation that reduces time dramatically - hist_base for levels still results is ugly redraw - if you don't see a volume profile check range settings: min_level/max_level and spacing, set spacing to 0 (or adjust accordingly based on the symbol's precision, i.e. 0.00001) - you can view either of Buy/Sell/Total volumes, but you can't display Buy/Sell levels at the same time using a single instance (this would 2x reduce the number of levels). Use 2 indicator instances in horiz buy/sell sli mode for that. - Volume Profile/Value Area are calculated for a given range and updated on each bar. Each level has a fixed length. Offsets control visible level parts. Side Cover hides the invisible parts. - Custom Color for POC/VA/VWAP levels - UI Style color/transparency can only change shape's color and doesn't affect textcolor, hence this additional option - Custom Width - UI Style supports only width <= 4, hence this additional option - POC is visible in both modes. In VWAP mode Developing POC becomes VWAP, VA High and Low => VWAP High and Low correspondingly to minimize the number of plot outputs - You can't change buy/sell level colors from input (only plot transparency) - this requires 2x plot outputs => 2x reduces the number of levels to fit the max 64 limit. That's why 2 additional plots are used to dim the non Value Area zones - All buy/sell volume lengths are calculated as % of a fixed base width = 100 bars (100%). You can't set show_last from input to change it - There's no such thing as buy/sell volume, there's just volume, but for the purposes of the Volume Profile method, assume: bull candle = buy volume, bear candle = sell volume P.S. Gravitonium Levels Are Increasing. Unobtainium is nowhere to be found! Links on Volume Profile and Value Area calculation and usage: www.tradingview.com stockcharts.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Indicateur Pine Script®
par RagingRocketBull
25
ST_Trend_ReversalSTRONG TREND REVERSAL INDICATOR The code is the percentage difference between the spot price of a given financial asset and its 200-day MA of that period. My standard setup is Daily, and I think it's got very good predictive power at that timeframe. It can be read in two ways: 1. Values extremely above or below the 200-period MA present chances of buying/selling agains the prevailing trend. 2. Values closely above or below the 200-period MA are make-or-break market periods, where a medium-term trend becomes evident. Breaks above or below the MA are associated with strong chances of directional movements. But it's not fool-proof as false breaks have become commonplace nowadays. Other way to use it is as confirmation of breakdowns: For example, an asset that loses its 200-day MA and then can't rally above it becomes exposed to steep losses afterwards. It's also helpful to use in volatility trading: the closer the asset goes to its MA, the lower goes implied vol, and thus better opportiunities to be long volatility on those occasions where direction is hard to predict. STRI = close/(200dMA) Values over 100 indicate percentage premiums of spot vs its moving average. Values below indicate percentage discounts of spot vs its moving average.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par Daniel_Urdaneta
2
Ersoy-intersection(Kesisme)-Update-1website: www.ersoytoptas.com Newspaper : tr.investing.com hi , Friends i wanna be someone who wants to help everyone updated my script he published some time ago. What happened? * intersection When ever Bar Color Yellow Be * Alarms to be more comprehensible * Short and Long Days Choosing a Opportunities * Source Opportunities All Charts Usable( Example ;15,30,60 ... vs) and ALL MARKETS ( Stocks , forex , ... vs) i strive to improve further Easy to get
Indicateur Pine Script®
par Lemnos
8
Liquidity Sniper V3 (ANTI-FAKEOUT)An advanced institutional trading indicator combining liquidity pool targeting, smart money concepts, and momentum-based entries with comprehensive risk management. 🎯 CORE FEATURES: - Liquidity Sniper Module: Identifies and targets major liquidity pools (PDH/PDL, PWH/PWL, Equal Highs/Lows, HVN/LVN edges) - Anti-Fakeout Stack: 10-layer confirmation system including VWAP reclaim, micro BOS, displacement, relative volume, and mitigation entries - Momentum Engulf Add-On: Catches high-velocity impulsive moves with engulfing candles, volume spikes, and volatility breakouts - GARCH Volatility Filter: Dynamic volatility analysis to avoid choppy conditions - Multi-Timeframe Confirmation: Ensures alignment across timeframes before entries 📊 SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION: - BEST (Green): Highest probability setups with all confirmations aligned - 6.0+ score - BETTER (Medium Green): Strong setups with most confirmations - 4.5-6.0 score - GOOD (Light Green): Valid setups with basic confirmations - 3.0-4.5 score 🔍 TRADE SCENARIOS: S1: Liquidity Reversal - Sweeps + reversals at key levels with displacement S2: Continuation - Trend following with VWAP mean reversion S3: Mean Reversion - Extreme deviations (2σ+) with Fibonacci exhaustion S4: Deep Sweep - 3σ sweeps at major liquidity with high confluence ⚡ MOMENTUM TRIGGERS: - MET (Momentum Engulf): Bullish/bearish engulfing with 1.5x+ volume spike and ATR impulse - VBT (Volatility Breakout): Range breakouts with sigma bursts and participation 🛡️ RISK MANAGEMENT: - Dynamic TP/SL based on ATR, VWAP bands, and liquidity pools - 3-tier targets (T1: VWAP, T2: Nearest pool, T3: 5R extension) - Early invalidation tracking (0.5R movement monitoring) - Minimum 2:1 RR requirement with cooldown periods - RTH session filters and anti-spam protection 📈 TECHNICAL EDGE: - SMT Divergence detection vs ES correlation - CVD (Cumulative Volume Delta) divergence confirmation - FVG (Fair Value Gap) and Order Block mitigation entries - Equal highs/lows clustering analysis - Volume profile HVN/LVN identification ⚙️ FULLY CUSTOMIZABLE: All parameters adjustable including cooldowns, proximity thresholds, ATR multipliers, RR floors, and scenario weights. Perfect for: ES/NQ futures, forex majors, and liquid stocks. Works on 1-15 min timeframes. Best results during NY session (9:35-11:00 AM & 1:30-3:30 PM ET). Created for serious traders seeking institutional-grade edge with quantifiable risk/reward and high-probability setups
Indicateur Pine Script®
par corbinaem
1
SPX / Silver (XAGUSD) RatioThis script visualizes the S&P 500 Index to Silver ratio (SPX/Silver) — a powerful tool for monitoring the relative strength of equities vs. precious metals over time. 📊 Use Case: Helps traders assess macro sentiment shifts between risk-on (equities) and risk-off (commodities). A rising ratio indicates equity outperformance vs Silver, often in growth-driven bull markets. A falling ratio suggests Silver is outperforming — potentially due to inflation, geopolitical risk, or weakening equities. ⚙️ Data & Calculation: SPX: SP:SPX (S&P 500 Index) Silver: TVC:SILVER Formula: SPX / Silver (Both are spot/index prices, updated on daily timeframe) 📈 Interpretation: 📈 Ratio Rising → SPX outperforming Silver → Risk-on sentiment 📉 Ratio Falling → Silver outperforming SPX → Possible flight to safety or inflation hedge 🧠 Ideal For: Macro trend analysis Intermarket strategy development Asset rotation decision-making Spotting Silver bottoms during SPX/Silver peak zones
Indicateur Pine Script®
par RKF-Trader
Dual ORB (EU/US) + VWAP + Filters (Retest/EMA/ATR/RVOL)Release Notes — Dual ORB (EU & US) + Color VWAP Summary This script plots two configurable Opening Range Breakouts (ORB)—one for the European open and one for the US open—along with a color-adaptive VWAP (green above price, red below). It’s designed for M5/M15 intraday trading on indices (e.g., US100) and metals (e.g., XAUUSD), with clean visuals, optional history retention, and simple breakout cues. New & Key Features Dual ORB Sessions EU ORB (default 07:00) and US ORB (default 14:00). Each session’s start time and duration are configurable (15/30/45/60 min). Automatic OR box that tracks the session high/low and freezes at the end of the window. Configurable Time Zone Choose a specific UTC offset or an IANA time zone (e.g., Europe/Paris, America/New_York) for precise session timing. “Exchange” option mirrors the chart’s exchange time when available. Targets (1× Range by default) First upside/downside target plotted as a step line once the OR closes (based on a % of the OR width). Separate % settings per session (EU/US). Breakout Signals Optional ▲ / ▼ markers when price crosses ORH/ORL after the OR window closes. Adjustable signal size and colors. Color-Adaptive VWAP VWAP plotted for the whole session; green when price ≥ VWAP, red when price < VWAP. Single slider for VWAP line thickness and a toggle to show/hide. Clean Visuals & History Control Option to preserve historical boxes/lines/labels, or auto-clean previous sessions when a new OR starts. Per-session colors for the OR lines, fills, labels. Configuration General Show History: Keep OR drawings from prior sessions or clear them automatically. Time Zone: Pick Exchange or a specific UTC/IANA zone. ORB Europe / ORB US Start Time (HH:MM) Duration: 15 / 30 / 45 / 60 minutes. Target %: Distance for the first target as a % of the OR range. Colors: Line and fill per session. Signals Enable Breakout Signals Up/Down Colors Text Size: Tiny → Huge. VWAP Show/Hide Line Width Visual Elements OR Box: Semi-transparent fill during the window; locks at end. OR Levels: ORH / ORL solid lines; ORM dashed. Target Lines: Step lines above/below after OR closes. Signal Labels: ▲ at ORL (bull break), ▼ at ORH (bear break). VWAP Line: Turns green/red with price relation. Alerts (baseline) Signal labels visually indicate ORH/ORL breaks. (You can add alertconditions to match these crossings if you want audible/Push alerts.) Performance & Compatibility Pine v6. Intraday only (< 1D). The script aborts on daily or higher timeframes to avoid misleading OR timing. Efficient drawing & clean-up to reduce line/label count. Known Limitations The script relies on bar timestamps; exact alignment depends on chart data and your chosen time zone If your broker/exchange applies session gaps or custom trading hours, verify that your time zone and session align with the instrument. Suggested Workflow Pick your time zone. Set EU/US start times and durations to match your plan (e.g., EU 07:00 30m, US 14:00 30m). Choose whether to keep history. Toggle signals and VWAP as desired. Use ORH/ORL and the first target as decision levels; combine with your filter (trend MA, RSI, market structure, etc.). Changelog (high-level) v1. Added dual configurable ORB (EU & US). Added per-session targets (percent of OR width). Added color-adaptive VWAP + width control. Added breakout signals with customizable size and colors. Added time zone selector (Exchange, UTC, IANA). Added history on/off option and improved object lifecycle (clean-up vs persist). Ported to Pine v6 and hardened against repainting artifacts at session edges.
Indicateur Pine Script®
par abrahamicard
Hidden Impulse═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ HIDDEN IMPULSE - Multi-Timeframe Momentum Detection System ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ OVERVIEW Hidden Impulse is an advanced momentum oscillator that combines the Schaff Trend Cycle (STC) and Force Index into a comprehensive multi-timeframe trading system. Unlike standard implementations of these indicators, this script introduces three distinct trading setups with specific entry conditions, multi-timeframe confirmation, and trend filtering. ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ORIGINALITY & KEY FEATURES This indicator is original in the following ways: 1. DUAL-TIMEFRAME STC ANALYSIS Standard STC implementations work on a single timeframe. This script simultaneously analyzes STC on both your trading timeframe and a higher timeframe, providing trend context and filtering out low-probability signals. 2. FORCE INDEX INTEGRATION The script combines STC with Force Index (volume-weighted price momentum) to confirm the strength behind price moves. This combination helps identify when momentum shifts are backed by genuine buying/selling pressure. 3. THREE DISTINCT TRADING SETUPS Rather than generic overbought/oversold signals, the indicator provides three specific, rule-based setups: - Setup A: Classic trend-following entries with multi-timeframe confirmation - Setup B: Divergence-based reversal entries (highest probability) - Setup C: Mean-reversion bounce trades at extreme levels 4. INTELLIGENT FILTERING All signals are filtered through: - 50 EMA trend direction (prevents counter-trend trades) - Higher timeframe STC alignment (ensures macro trend agreement) - Force Index confirmation (validates volume support) ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ HOW IT WORKS - TECHNICAL EXPLANATION SCHAFF TREND CYCLE (STC) CALCULATION: The STC is a cyclical oscillator that combines MACD concepts with stochastic smoothing to create earlier and smoother trend signals. Step 1: Calculate MACD - Fast MA = EMA(close, Length1) — default 23 - Slow MA = EMA(close, Length2) — default 50 - MACD Line = Fast MA - Slow MA Step 2: First Stochastic Smoothing - Apply stochastic calculation to MACD - Stoch1 = 100 × (MACD - Lowest(MACD, Smoothing)) / (Highest(MACD, Smoothing) - Lowest(MACD, Smoothing)) - Smooth result with EMA(Stoch1, Smoothing) — default 10 Step 3: Second Stochastic Smoothing - Apply stochastic calculation again to the smoothed stochastic - This creates the final STC value between 0-100 The dual stochastic smoothing makes STC more responsive than MACD while being smoother than traditional stochastics. FORCE INDEX CALCULATION: Force Index measures the power behind price movements by incorporating volume: Force Raw = (Close - Close ) × Volume Force Index = EMA(Force Raw, Period) — default 13 Interpretation: - Positive Force Index = Buying pressure (bulls in control) - Negative Force Index = Selling pressure (bears in control) - Force Index crossing zero = Momentum shift - Divergences with price = Weakening momentum (reversal signal) TREND FILTER: A 50-period EMA serves as the trend filter: - Price above EMA50 = Uptrend → Only LONG signals allowed - Price below EMA50 = Downtrend → Only SHORT signals allowed This prevents counter-trend trading which accounts for most losing trades. ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ THE THREE TRADING SETUPS - DETAILED SETUP A: CLASSIC MOMENTUM ENTRY Concept: Enter when STC exits oversold/overbought zones with trend confirmation LONG CONDITIONS: 1. Higher timeframe STC > 25 (macro trend is up) 2. Primary timeframe STC crosses above 25 (momentum turning up) 3. Force Index crosses above 0 OR already positive (volume confirms) 4. Price above 50 EMA (local trend is up) SHORT CONDITIONS: 1. Higher timeframe STC < 75 (macro trend is down) 2. Primary timeframe STC crosses below 75 (momentum turning down) 3. Force Index crosses below 0 OR already negative (volume confirms) 4. Price below 50 EMA (local trend is down) Best for: Trending markets, continuation trades Win rate: Moderate (60-65%) Risk/Reward: 1:2 to 1:3 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── SETUP B: DIVERGENCE REVERSAL (HIGHEST PROBABILITY) Concept: Identify exhaustion points where price makes new extremes but momentum (Force Index) fails to confirm BULLISH DIVERGENCE: 1. Price makes a lower low (LL) over 10 bars 2. Force Index makes a higher low (HL) — refuses to follow price down 3. STC is below 25 (oversold condition) Trigger: STC starts rising AND Force Index crosses above zero BEARISH DIVERGENCE: 1. Price makes a higher high (HH) over 10 bars 2. Force Index makes a lower high (LH) — refuses to follow price up 3. STC is above 75 (overbought condition) Trigger: STC starts falling AND Force Index crosses below zero Why this works: Divergences signal that the current trend is losing steam. When volume (Force Index) doesn't confirm new price extremes, a reversal is likely. Best for: Reversal trading, range-bound markets Win rate: High (70-75%) Risk/Reward: 1:3 to 1:5 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── SETUP C: QUICK BOUNCE AT EXTREMES Concept: Catch rapid mean-reversion moves when price touches EMA50 in extreme STC zones LONG CONDITIONS: 1. Price touches 50 EMA from above (pullback in uptrend) 2. STC < 15 (extreme oversold) 3. Force Index > 0 (buyers stepping in) SHORT CONDITIONS: 1. Price touches 50 EMA from below (pullback in downtrend) 2. STC > 85 (extreme overbought) 3. Force Index < 0 (sellers stepping in) Best for: Scalping, quick mean-reversion trades Win rate: Moderate (55-60%) Risk/Reward: 1:1 to 1:2 Note: Use tighter stops and quick profit-taking ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ HOW TO USE THE INDICATOR STEP 1: CONFIGURE TIMEFRAMES Primary Timeframe (STC - Primary Timeframe): - Leave empty to use your current chart timeframe - This is where you'll take trades Higher Timeframe (STC - Higher Timeframe): - Default: 30 minutes - Recommended ratios: * 5min chart → 30min higher TF * 15min chart → 1H higher TF * 1H chart → 4H higher TF * Daily chart → Weekly higher TF ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── STEP 2: ADJUST STC PARAMETERS FOR YOUR MARKET Default (23/50/10) works well for stocks and forex, but adjust for: CRYPTO (volatile): - Length 1: 15 - Length 2: 35 - Smoothing: 8 (Faster response for rapid price movements) STOCKS (standard): - Length 1: 23 - Length 2: 50 - Smoothing: 10 (Balanced settings) FOREX MAJORS (slower): - Length 1: 30 - Length 2: 60 - Smoothing: 12 (Filters out noise in 24/7 markets) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── STEP 3: ENABLE YOUR PREFERRED SETUPS Toggle setups based on your trading style: Conservative Trader: ✓ Setup B (Divergence) — highest win rate ✗ Setup A (Classic) — only in strong trends ✗ Setup C (Bounce) — too aggressive Trend Trader: ✓ Setup A (Classic) — primary signals ✓ Setup B (Divergence) — for entries on pullbacks ✗ Setup C (Bounce) — not suitable for trending Scalper: ✓ Setup C (Bounce) — quick in-and-out ✓ Setup B (Divergence) — high probability scalps ✗ Setup A (Classic) — too slow ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── STEP 4: READ THE SIGNALS ON THE CHART: Labels appear when conditions are met: Green labels: - "LONG A" — Setup A long entry - "LONG B DIV" — Setup B divergence long (best signal) - "LONG C" — Setup C bounce long Red labels: - "SHORT A" — Setup A short entry - "SHORT B DIV" — Setup B divergence short (best signal) - "SHORT C" — Setup C bounce short IN THE INDICATOR PANEL (bottom): - Blue line = Primary timeframe STC - Orange dots = Higher timeframe STC (optional) - Green/Red bars = Force Index histogram - Dashed lines at 25/75 = Entry/Exit zones - Background shading = Oversold (green) / Overbought (red) INFO TABLE (top-right corner): Shows real-time status: - STC values for both timeframes - Force Index direction - Price position vs EMA - Current trend direction - Active signal type ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ TRADING STRATEGY & RISK MANAGEMENT ENTRY RULES: Priority ranking (best to worst): 1st: Setup B (Divergence) — wait for these 2nd: Setup A (Classic) — in confirmed trends only 3rd: Setup C (Bounce) — scalping only Confirmation checklist before entry: ☑ Signal label appears on chart ☑ TREND in info table matches signal direction ☑ Higher timeframe STC aligned (check orange dots or table) ☑ Force Index confirming (check histogram color) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── STOP LOSS PLACEMENT: Setup A (Classic): - LONG: Below recent swing low - SHORT: Above recent swing high - Typical: 1-2 ATR distance Setup B (Divergence): - LONG: Below the divergence low - SHORT: Above the divergence high - Typical: 0.5-1.5 ATR distance Setup C (Bounce): - LONG: 5-10 pips below EMA50 - SHORT: 5-10 pips above EMA50 - Typical: 0.3-0.8 ATR distance ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── TAKE PROFIT TARGETS: Conservative approach: - Exit when STC reaches opposite level - LONG: Exit when STC > 75 - SHORT: Exit when STC < 25 Aggressive approach: - Hold until opposite signal appears - Trail stop as STC moves in your favor Partial profits: - Take 50% at 1:2 risk/reward - Let remaining 50% run to target ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── WHAT TO AVOID: ❌ Trading Setup A in sideways/choppy markets → Wait for clear trend or use Setup B only ❌ Ignoring higher timeframe STC → Always check orange dots align with your direction ❌ Taking signals against the major trend → If weekly trend is down, be cautious with longs ❌ Overtrading Setup C → Maximum 2-3 bounce trades per session ❌ Trading during low volume periods → Force Index becomes unreliable ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ALERTS CONFIGURATION The indicator includes 8 alert types: Individual setup alerts: - "Setup A - LONG" / "Setup A - SHORT" - "Setup B - DIV LONG" / "Setup B - DIV SHORT" ⭐ recommended - "Setup C - BOUNCE LONG" / "Setup C - BOUNCE SHORT" Combined alerts: - "ANY LONG" — fires on any long signal - "ANY SHORT" — fires on any short signal Recommended alert setup: - Create "Setup B - DIV LONG" and "Setup B - DIV SHORT" alerts - These are the highest probability signals - Set "Once Per Bar Close" to avoid false alerts ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ VISUALIZATION SETTINGS Show Labels on Chart: Toggle on/off the signal labels (green/red) Disable for cleaner chart once you're familiar with the indicator Show Higher TF STC: Toggle the orange dots showing higher timeframe STC Useful for visual confirmation of multi-timeframe alignment Info Panel: Cannot be disabled — always shows current status Positioned top-right to avoid chart interference ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ EXAMPLE TRADE WALKTHROUGH SETUP B DIVERGENCE LONG EXAMPLE: 1. Market Context: - Price in downtrend, below 50 EMA - Multiple lower lows forming - STC below 25 (oversold) 2. Divergence Formation: - Price makes new low at $45.20 - Force Index refuses to make new low (higher low forms) - This indicates selling pressure weakening 3. Signal Trigger: - STC starts turning up - Force Index crosses above zero - Label appears: "LONG B DIV" 4. Trade Execution: - Entry: $45.50 (current price at signal) - Stop Loss: $44.80 (below divergence low) - Target 1: $47.90 (STC reaches 75) — risk/reward 1:3.4 - Target 2: Opposite signal or trail stop 5. Trade Management: - Price rallies to $47.20 - STC reaches 68 (approaching target zone) - Take 50% profit, move stop to breakeven - Exit remaining at $48.10 when STC crosses 75 Result: 3.7R gain ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ADVANCED TIPS 1. MULTI-TIMEFRAME CONFLUENCE For highest probability trades, wait for: - Primary TF signal - Higher TF STC aligned (>25 for longs, <75 for shorts) - Even higher TF trend in same direction (manual check) 2. VOLUME CONFIRMATION Watch the Force Index histogram: - Increasing bar size = Strengthening momentum - Decreasing bar size = Weakening momentum - Use this to gauge signal strength 3. AVOID THESE MARKET CONDITIONS - Major news events (Force Index becomes erratic) - Market open first 30 minutes (volatility spikes) - Low liquidity instruments (Force Index unreliable) - Extreme trending days (wait for pullbacks) 4. COMBINE WITH SUPPORT/RESISTANCE Best signals occur near: - Key horizontal levels - Fibonacci retracements - Previous day's high/low - Psychological round numbers 5. SESSION AWARENESS - Asia session: Use lower timeframes, Setup C works well - London session: Setup A and B both effective - New York session: All setups work, highest volume ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ INDICATOR WINDOWS LAYOUT MAIN CHART: - Price action - 50 EMA (green/red) - Signal labels - Info panel INDICATOR WINDOW: - STC oscillator (blue line, 0-100 scale) - Higher TF STC (orange dots, optional) - Force Index histogram (green/red bars) - Reference levels (25, 50, 75) - Background zones (green oversold, red overbought) ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION For best results: Backtesting: - Test on your specific instrument and timeframe - Adjust STC parameters if win rate < 55% - Record which setup works best for your market Position Sizing: - Risk 1-2% per trade - Setup B can use 2% risk (higher win rate) - Setup C should use 1% risk (lower win rate) Trade Frequency: - Setup B: 2-5 signals per week (be patient) - Setup A: 5-10 signals per week - Setup C: 10+ signals per week (scalping) ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ CREDITS & REFERENCES This indicator builds upon established technical analysis concepts: Schaff Trend Cycle: - Developed by Doug Schaff (1996) - Original concept published in Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities - Implementation based on standard STC formula Force Index: - Developed by Dr. Alexander Elder - Described in "Trading for a Living" (1993) - Classic volume-momentum indicator The multi-timeframe integration, three-setup system, and specific entry conditions are original contributions of this indicator. ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ DISCLAIMER This indicator is a technical analysis tool and does not guarantee profits. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always: - Use proper risk management - Test on demo account first - Combine with fundamental analysis - Never risk more than you can afford to lose ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SUPPORT & QUESTIONS If you find this indicator helpful, please: - Leave a like and comment - Share your feedback and results - Report any bugs or issues For questions about usage or optimization for specific markets, feel free to comment below. ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Indicateur Pine Script®
par Smart-Day-Trader